Sometimes women want to get a tourist visa while pregnant. But will you be able to get a tourist visa if you are about to give birth?

The answer to this question isn’t inherently no, as it depends on the mother’s intentions for seeking a B-1 or B-2 Visitor visa. If a pregnant woman’s purpose of obtaining a tourist visa is for giving birth in the United States – and obtaining U.S. citizenship for a newborn, visa fraud has been committed. This is known as birth tourism, which is highly illegal, and carries implications both for the mother and her child.

In January of 2020, the Department of State (DOS) made regulations changes that help deal with pregnant women attempting to enter the U.S. during their pregnancy. While a pregnant woman may have obtained a visitor/tourist visa, entry to the country rests with the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers’ authority. Meaning that if a CBP officer determines that the pregnant woman seeks admission to the country with the intention of giving birth in the U.S., in order to gain U.S. citizenship for her child, she will be denied entry.

Here, we discuss the justifications behind CBP officers’ motives for denying entry. We also examine the implications a mother and her child will face – should she gain entry to the country.

Being Denied Entry to the U.S. on a B-1/B-2 Visa When pregnant

It’s unknown how many foreign-born women have traveled to the U.S. for the sole purposes of giving birth, and thus seeking U.S. citizenship for their child. However, as of July of 2012, it was approximated that more than 35,000 foreign expectant mothers traveled to the U.S., gave birth and left. Equally staggering, companies engaging in birth tourism charge more than $75,000 to assist in helping foreign women travel to the U.S. to have their babies and receive U.S.-based medical care.

There aren’t any explicit regulations that prohibit foreign expecting mothers from being granted entry to the U.S. It is the intention of obtaining U.S. citizenship for a foreign newborn that is unacceptable for obtaining a nonimmigrant B visa. So, let’s have a look at the rationales behind being denied entry while pregnant.

The following reasons a CBP officer would determine a pregnant woman is ineligible either for a B-1/B-2 visa or for admission to the U.S. include:

• Inability to be to able to afford medical care once in the country
• Insufficient funds
• Insufficient health insurance
• Insufficient for unexpected healthcare for her or her baby
• The probability of reliance on public assistance
• The likelihood to otherwise become a public charge
• Being close to her baby’s due date

All in all, the CBP officer will take into consideration the delivery due date and the intended duration of stay in the U.S. They will also require evidence of sufficient medical insurance coverage for any expected and/or unexpected medical needs while in the country, and evidence of full intentions of returning home.

Additionally, airline companies have strict medical policies regarding pregnant women. Even when a nonimmigrant B visa is granted, boarding a flight may not be. This is due to the fact that the mother may give birth in-flight, or the airline could be responsible for paying for a return flight if entry to the U.S. is denied.

Are you are considering working in the U.S. while on a B-1/B-2 visitor visa? Make sure to read up on the rules and guidelines.

Giving Birth in the U.S. While on a Tourist Visa 

There are some major consequences for giving birth in the U.S. while on a tourist visa. Though not limited to, this includes the following implications:

• Potentiality of compromising national security
• Wrongful impact of U.S. citizens and lawful U.S. residents’ well-being
• Likelihood of placing additional stress on public service offices
• Likelihood of burdening healthcare services
• Willful misrepresentation of intention for obtaining a tourist visa results in visa fraud, resulting in the likelihood of being arrested, charged and/or convicted of the crime
• Wrongful acquisition of U.S. citizenship for the U.S.-born child
• Inability to remain in the U.S.

• Inability to extend the tourist visa
• The mother and child must still leave the U.S. before the tourist visa expires
• Loss of Visa Waiver Program qualifications when attempting to enter the U.S. from a visa waiver country, after denial of entry 
• Probability of being barred from entering the U.S. for the next three years
• Other future restrictions for traveling to the U.S.
• Inability to obtain immigration status based on the birth of the child
• The child born in the U.S. may have future tax implications
• Future immigration difficulties for the U.S.-born child

As we are discussing the tourist B visa only, this regulation does not affect pregnant women with Academic, Vocational or certain Employment-Based visas (F-1, M-1, H1-B, respectively). Nor does this affect lawful permanent resident applicants and current visa holders.

Contrary to birth tourism is seeking medical treatment while pregnant. This is a valid reason for seeking a nonimmigrant B visa as an expectant mother. Under these circumstances, the U.S. government require the following evidentiary documents to be submitted with a B-1/B-2 visa application:

• Authentic medical treatment in the U.S.
  • Condition(s) that require specialized medical expertise
  • Healthcare administered through advanced medical technology
  • Management of chronic disease(s)
  • Participation in experimental treatment(s) not currently available in the applicant’s home country
• Written verification from a professional medical practitioner of the proposed treatment(s) to be administered
• Genuine calculation of the length of time needed while in the U.S.
• Estimated treatment cost 
• Demonstration of sufficient funds for medical treatments, 
• Documentary evidence of the ability to pay all applicable expenses, such as additional medication, additional doctor visits, lodging, transportation, food, etc.

Pregnant women who have previously given birth in the U.S. will be required to show evidence that she paid for the birth and did not use U.S. resources. Otherwise, she will be denied entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wrapping Up

In conclusion, pregnant women will not typically be granted a tourist visa and/or lawful entry to the U.S. Unless they are seeking medical treatment in the U.S. and happen to be pregnant at the time of the treatment(s). Though a woman can get a tourist visa and enter the U.S. while pregnant, seeking a B-1/B-2 visa for the purposes of giving birth while in the U.S. – in order to obtain U.S. citizenship for the child not only threatens national security, but results in visa fraud. 

It is therefore imperative that pregnant women do their due diligence when applying for a U.S. tourist visa. This means carefully planning their visit for a time that’s as far away from her due date as possible. Or, being able to supply all of the required documentary evidence related to any medical treatment sought in the U.S. Having a baby in the U.S. comes with a steep cost of nearly $10,000, so the expectant mother must be able to prove she can afford (personally, or through insurance) all birth-related expenses while she’s in the country.

According to immigration law, any Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR, or a green card holder) with a criminal record cannot be denied re-entry to the United States. He or she will instead be referred to an immigration hearing to determine whether they are deportable. However, this does depend on the certain crime they have been convicted of – and whether it occurred in the U.S. Crimes may include murder, smuggling, trafficking, drug-related offenses, theft, marriage fraud, falsification of documents, failure to maintain nonimmigrant status, and the like.

Upon deportability, both their resident status will be terminated and their green card will be revoked. In the future, the foreign national will not be granted permission to re-enter the U.S. unless he or she has an approved Waiver of Inadmissibility (Form I-192).

Though they must be determined to be not deportable, they must also be not inadmissible. Grounds for inadmissibility may include abandoning nonimmigrant status, breaking laws abroad and even staying outside the U.S. for 180 days or more.

When the LPR is determined not to be deportable and not inadmissible, they’ll be granted a re-entry permit which allows them to remain in the U.S. for two years.

Legal Grounds for Removal

Chapter 4, Act 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) contains the legal grounds for revoking LPR status. As such, deportability may therefore be determined based on whether the non-U.S. citizen currently is, or has been (at any time after admission to the U.S.) found guilty of the following crimes:

• Recent revocation of a nonimmigrant visa
• Failure to maintain nonimmigrant status used to enter the U.S.
• Failure to maintain the status to which it has been changed
• Failure to comply with the terms conditions set by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
• Termination of a conditional permanent resident status
• Trafficking
• Smuggling of migrants
• Money laundering
• Marriage fraud
• Aggravated felony
• High speed escape from an immigration checkpoint
• Drug abuser or drug addict
• Dealing of drugs
• Firearm offense(s)
• Conspiracy 
• Assault and battery
• Domestic violence
• Child abuse
• Stalking
• Theft
• Rape
• Violation of a protection order
• Failure to register certain required documents
• Falsification of documents
• Other document fraud
• False representation of being a U.S. citizen
• Espionage 
• Terrorist activities
• Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude committed within five years
• Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude committed within 10 years if lawful permanent residency was granted though an adjustment of status 
• Conviction of a crime with a sentence of one year or longer

Depending on the severity of the criminal conviction, the green card holder will most likely be detained until their immigration hearing date.

Green Card Holders With a Criminal Record Re-entering the U.S.

Oftentimes, an LPR with a criminal record will be processed as a new applicant when attempting to re-enter the U.S. If the foreign national has not committed a deportable crime, 

the immigration officers and judges make their decision based on whether the foreign national has committed any of the following:

• Abandoned his or her U.S. lawful permanent U.S. resident status
• Stayed outside the U.S. for more than 180 days
• Traveled outside the U.S. and stayed for more than one year
• Attempted to enter the U.S. from somewhere other than an official U.S. port of entry
• Committed a crime outside of the U.S. after leaving the country
• Broke the law outside the U.S. after leaving the country
• Left the U.S. while he or she was in removal proceedings
• Committed a crime that otherwise makes him or her inadmissible to the U.S.

Simply stated, these legal grounds are causes for inadmissibility, and the green card holder will be denied re-entry to the U.S. Being found deportable and inadmissible to the U.S. naturally implies the person who once held a green card then loses their status, and will have major complications in any future attempts of entering the U.S.

If the green card holder is granted permission to enter the country, they will receive a re-entry permit. This official document allows him or her to stay for a maximum of two years. The caveat here is that the foreign-born citizen needs to seek new admission and prove he or she is not inadmissible to the country, which can ultimately be determined by the Customs and Border Patrol officer (CBP). 

As alluded to earlier, green card holders will be detained in an immigration detention facility if they are determined to be inadmissible. Meaning he or she will have to present their case to an immigration judge as the final part of the removal proceedings process.

Even when a green card holder with a criminal record is granted a re-entry permit, and is allowed to enter the U.S., they will most likely still have extreme difficulties. Inside the country, abroad and when attempting to re-enter the U.S. at a later date.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wrapping Up

Green card holders must be aware of the serious implications that criminal convictions can have on their immigration status. Such convictions can lead to deportation, affect international travel, hinder naturalization prospects, and result in the revocation of permanent resident status. It's crucial for individuals with criminal records to seek legal counsel to understand their rights and navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration law effectively.​

The TN visa was established as an economic and trade relationship between the United States, Canada and Mexico. It is a nonimmigrant visa that allows such foreign citizens to temporarily live and work in the U.S. for the purposes of furthering their professional business activities. In this post, we will examine exactly who is eligible for a TN visa.

What Is The Tn Visa and Who Is It For?

TN, short for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), professions consist of the following:

• Accountants
• Engineers
• Lawyers
• Pharmacists
• Scientists
• Teachers

In order to qualify for a TN, the applicant must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico, qualified to practice in their profession and secure a U.S.-based sponsoring employer. Equally as important, the TN visa applicant will be required to supply the U.S. government with their reasons for returning to their home country upon the completion of their project or program – as this is not a dual-intent visa.

Who Is Eligible For A TN Visa?

Here, we discuss the professional and educational requirements, as well as the requirements placed on the U.S.-based sponsoring employers.

Education and/or work experience requirements can be in the form of the following documents: 

• Higher Educational evidence, including a degree, diploma, certificate, professional license
• A letter from any former employers (or business records in self-employed instances)
• Membership in professional organizations when applicable

Furthermore, the available U.S. job position (full-time or part-time) must also require a NAFTA professional. As such, the employer will be required to provide a contract or a letter of employment, which include the following items:

• The purpose of the applicant’s entry to the U.S.
• A detailed description of his or her job-related responsibilities and/or their proposed business activities
• The applicant’s expected length of stay in the U.S.
• The applicant’s educational qualifications and/or any applicable credentials which indicate his or her professional status
• Evidence of Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations and/or state laws compliance
• The applicant’s salary arrangements

Can Canadians Apply For A TN Visa?

In general, any Canadian citizen is eligible for admission into the U.S. as a nonimmigrant, and therefore isn’t required to obtain a visa. The process does not require the Canadian citizen to apply for a TN visa at a U.S. consulate, but simply to establish TN classification eligibility upon their arrival to the United States.

In order to establish TN visa eligibility, he or she will need to present the required documentary evidence to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at a port of entry, unless otherwise at a designated station for pre-clearance or pre-flight inspection. There, the Canadian citizen must provide the following documentation:

• Proof of their Canadian citizenship
• The letter from his or her prospective U.S. employer including the professional capacity in which the applicant will work, the purpose of employment, the length of time the applicant is supposed to remain inside the U.S. to work, as well as the applicant’s educational qualifications
• An evaluation of the applicant’s credentials, when applicable
• Any associated fees

If the Canadian citizen’s prospective employer is going to apply for a TN visa on his or her behalf, the employer can do so by filing a Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (Form I-129) to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). In cases where the process needs to be expedited, they can apply for a Request for Premium Processing Service (Form I-907). The fee for doing so is $2,500.

Upon the approval of the I-129, the prospective worker can then travel to U.S. port of entry and present the CBP officer with their proof of Canadian citizenship and their Form I-129 approval notice.

When the CBP officer determines eligibility for admission, the applicant will be admitted to the U.S. as a TN nonimmigrant.

Can Mexicans Apply For A TN Visa?

Conversely, a Mexican citizen will be required to obtain a TN visa in order to enter the U.S. as a TN nonimmigrant. Therefore, he or she must apply for a TN visa directly at a U.S. embassy or consulate located in Mexico. 

Additional information and the detailed requirements for applying for U.S. admission can be found on the CBP’s website.

When applying for a TN visa, citizens from Mexico should complete the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160) and pay the associated fee. Depending on the length of time, the fee varies between $79 and $357. It is important to print out the form confirmation page

once the application process is complete, because it will be required at the interview.

Since there are several steps involved when applying for a TN visa, applicants are encouraged to refer to the instructions on their U.S. Embassy or Consulate website.

Then, Mexican citizens applying for a TN visa are required to schedule a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate located in Mexico (doing so from a different country results in greater difficulty in qualifying for the visa). When attending the visa interview, the TN visa applicant will be required to bring the following documents along with them:

• A valid passport 
• The DS-160 confirmation page
• The payment receipt for the DS-150 application fee 
• A job offer in the form of a contract or a letter of employment from the U.S.-based employer
• All documentary evidence that proves all minimum education and/or work experience requirements are met

Are TN Dependents Eligible For A Visa, Too?

Any spouse, or child(ren) aged 21 years or younger, may be eligible for admission to the U.S. with a TN Dependent (TD) nonimmigrant visa. Since it depends on where the dependent is originally from, applicants should refer to the Department of State (DOS) website on whether a visa is required for them. 

Though a TD visa holder is not permitted to work while he or she is inside the U.S., they are permitted to study.

what Is The TN Visa Period of Stay?

The initial period of stay for a TN visa is three years, though it can be renewed/extended an indefinite number of times. The sponsoring employer must simply file an I-129 on the foreign worker’s behalf. An extension of stay must be filed before the expiration date located on their Arrival-Departure Record (Form I-94) admission stamp in your travel document on your Form I-94.

If a situation arises where the TN visa holder needs to leave the U.S. before their status expiration, he or she will need to reapply for admission to the U.S. at a port of entry. The documentation required is the same as when they initially applied for admission into the country.

As with TN visa holders, TD beneficiaries may be eligible for an extension of their visa status as well.

What Advantages Does A TN Visa Provide?

The TN visa comes with quite a few advantages. The first being that there isn’t any annual limit, meaning the U.S. government isn’t restricted from granting any certain number each year. Additionally, the TN visa is a relatively inexpensive visa to get, and has faster processing times than many others. 

This visa classification is not dual-intent, so the applicant is free to return home at any time, though they also have the option to become a naturalized citizen – in certain unique circumstances. Another advantage is that beneficiaries aren’t beholden to any maximum number of years of which they are allowed to stay and work in the U.S. Although TN visa holders are required to apply for a renewal, they can get an unlimited number of extensions, so long as they continue to meet the visa requirements.

Are There Any TN Visa Disadvantages?

There are only a few disadvantages to speak of, regarding the TN visa classification. One of which is that in order to qualify, the applicant must be a professional that NAFTA has already established. Also, if the beneficiary switches jobs during their stay, they will need to apply for a new TN visa altogether. As with many other statuses, if a TN visa holder travels abroad for an extended amount of time, he or she will be required to re-enter the U.S. in order to keep their status.

Frequently Asked Questions About the TN Visa

Final Thoughts on The TN Visa in 2025

The TN visa provides a valuable pathway for qualified Canadian and Mexican professionals to temporarily live and work in the United States. Eligibility hinges on the applicant's citizenship, professional qualifications, and securing a job offer from a U.S. employer in a NAFTA-recognized field. The application process differs slightly for Canadians and Mexicans, but both must provide extensive documentation of their credentials and the details of their prospective U.S. employment. Approved TN visa holders can remain in the U.S. for up to three years initially, with the possibility for unlimited extensions. They may also bring their spouse and children as TD visa dependents, though not for employment purposes. While the TN visa offers many advantages, it is limited to specific professional categories and requires starting the process anew if the beneficiary changes U.S. employers.

What Is The Waiver of Inadmissibility in 2025?

When certain grounds of inadmissibility, conduct or other circumstances prevent a non-citizen from being otherwise admissible, he or she may be granted admission to the U.S. by applying for a Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility (Form I-601). An approval of Form I-601 allows a foreign-born citizen to either seek lawful entry to the United States as a nonimmigrant, make an adjustment to his or her status, become a lawful permanent resident, or to immigrate to the U.S.

In order to qualify, the applicant must have one or more qualifying relatives through which he or she is requesting the waiver. Qualifying relatives include a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) spouse, parent or child of the applicant. As visas for fiancés(es) (K visa) are exempt from this requirement, applicants must simply prove that the petitioner is a U.S. citizen.

Form I-601 is for applicants applying from abroad, while applicants already inside the U.S. will need to use Form I-601A.

Form I-601A differs from I-601 in that the individual has either overstayed their lawful stay, or has entered the U.S. illegally. Here, we provide information about both forms, including the documents required for each.

Key Points You Should Know About the Waiver of Inadmissibility

1. Waivers of Inadmissibility allow otherwise inadmissible foreign nationals to seek entry, adjust status, or become lawful permanent residents in the U.S.
2. There are two forms for Waivers of Inadmissibility:
   • Form I-601 is used when applying from outside the U.S.
   • Form I-601A is used when the applicant is already inside the U.S. and entered unlawfully, overstayed their visa, or lived without a valid visa or green card.
3. Qualifying relatives for the waiver include a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse, parent, or child. For K visas, the petitioner must be a U.S. citizen.
4. Grounds for a waiver include health issues, vaccination exemptions, mental disorders, immigration fraud or misrepresentation, totalitarian party membership, smuggling, civil penalties, unlawful presence bars, and certain criminal grounds.
5. Form I-601 is used when applying for a K or V visa, adjustment of status, TPS, VAWA, T nonimmigrant status, or SIJ status.
6. Form I-601A initial requirements: physically present in the U.S., 17+ years old, have a 3 or 10-year unlawful presence bar, and have a pending immigrant visa case with DOS.
7. Supporting documents include copies of passports, birth certificates, visas, I-94, proof of qualifying relative's legal status, marriage certificates, photos, and evidence specific to the waiver grounds. Processing time for Form I-601 is typically 31.5 to 34 months.
8. Fees:
   • Form I-601 filing fee: $1,050
   • Form I-601A filing fee: $795

Understanding Waivers of Inadmissibility

There are two different inadmissibility waivers, though they accomplish the same objective – to request the U.S. government to forgive and forgo its previous ruling that the applicant was ineligible to enter the U.S. They are Forms I-601 and I-601A. Though there are only some visa categories under which a foreign national can apply for a waiver, the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) has established allowable reasons for doing so, which are expanded upon below.

Form I-601

Form I-601 is used when the applicant is petitioning for the waiver from abroad. Especially when a consular officer has informed him or her that they are eligible to apply for the waiver. Submitting an I-601 can be done by mail or online. 

Filing a I-601 waiver can be done when the applicant applies for any of the following:

• K or V visa
• Adjustment of Status (AOS) to become a lawful permanent resident (LPR)
• Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
• AOS under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief
• Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), or the dependent of a VAWA self-petitioner
• AOS for a T nonimmigrant status
• AOS for a Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ)

After the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) adjudicates the I-601 application, a USCIS officer will inform the applicant as well as the consular officer of their final decision. 

The processing time for Form I-601 typically takes 31.5 to 34 months.

If a denial has been issued, the applicant may choose to submit an appeal, a motion to reopen the case or a motion for a decision reconsideration. This can be done by submitting a Notice of Appeal or Motion (Form I-290B).

The fee to file an I-601 is $1,050.

A note about form edition for Form I-601: It is important to use the most recent form when filing applications with the USCIS. The most up-to-date version for the I-601 is 04/01/24. The edition date can be found at the bottom of the form pages.

Note: If the applicant was deported or removed from the U.S., he or she will need to file an Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the United States After Deportation or Removal (Form I-212). 

Form I-601A

Conversely, Form I-601A is used when the applicant is already inside the U.S., and who entered the country unlawfully. Especially when he or she was banned from re-entering the U.S., has overstayed their visa or has lived in the U.S. without a valid visa, green card or U.S. citizenship. 

The fee to file an I-601A is $795.

Those filing a I-601A must also meet the following initial requirements:

• Physically present in the U.S.
• Aged 17 years or older (at the time he or she files their application)
• Have a 3-year or 10-year bar based on previous unlawful presence
• Have an immigration visa case currently pending with the U.S. Department of State (DOS)

As some waivers are conditional or temporary, it is crucial to refer to the form instructions for validity periods.

Qualifying Grounds for a Waiver of Inadmissibility

Foreign nationals who’ve been found inadmissible during their consular interview may qualify for a waiver based on the following grounds:

• Health-related inadmissibility due to a communicable disease such as Class A tuberculosis, chancroid, gonorrhea, granuloma inguinale, lymphogranuloma venereum, syphilis, and/or leprosy
• Vaccination exemption(s) for religious or moral reasons
• Physical or mental disorder(s) associated with harmful behavior that threatens, has threatened, or will threaten the safety, property or welfare of the applicant and/or others
• Immigration fraud 
• Immigration misrepresentation
• Membership in a totalitarian party
• Smuggling foreign citizens into the U.S.
• Civil penalty(ies)
• 3-year or 10-year bar due to unlawful presence in the U.S.
• Other certain criminal grounds of inadmissibility

Waiver of Inadmissibility Document Requirements

The importance of including supporting documents serves as a basis for establishing reasoning behind a Waiver of Inadmissibility. This tells the U.S. government that the petitioner and any additional beneficiaries are of good moral character, with a bona fide circumstance. Or, that extreme hardship will be caused to one or more parties if the waiver is denied. Let’s have a look at the evidentiary documents required for Forms I-601 and I-601A.

Form I-601

Applicants must include the following application documents (for the petitioner as well as the beneficiary) with their Waiver of Inadmissibility application:

• Copy of the passport ID page
• Copy of the birth certificate
• Copy of the U.S. visa ID page 
• Copy of the I-94
• Proof of the qualifying relative’s legal status, such as a copy of their U.S. birth certificate, U.S. naturalization certificate, U.S. passport, or LPR green card
• Copy of the couple’s marriage certificate
• Copies of birth certificates for all children born from the marriage of the petitioner and beneficiary
• Copies of the beneficiary’s previous USCIS documents
• Color copies of photos of the petitioner and beneficiary: together, with friends and/or family, their children, from events, vacations, holidays, school or community events, etc. (include the names, dates and locations of the people and places in and on each picture)

Not all of the following documentary evidence will be required, as each case differs, based on the individual and their circumstances. Therefore, the applicant will be required to provide the following documents, only when it applies to them:

• Evidence establishing why the applicant may qualify for a Waiver of Inadmissibility
• Evidence supporting the claims of extreme hardship 
• Evidence supporting the claims of extreme hardship to a spouse, parent or child and evidence establishing the relationship – this is the same for VAWA self-petitioners
• Evidence supporting the waiver due to a communicable disease
• Evidence supporting the request for a vaccination exemption
• Evidence supporting the waiver due to physical or mental disorders, as well as associated harmful behaviors
• Evidence supporting the waiver of criminal grounds 
• Evidence supporting the waiver for immigration fraud or misrepresentation
• Evidence supporting the waiver based on membership in a totalitarian party
• Evidence supporting the waiver due to the smuggling of foreign nationals
• Evidence supporting the waiver due to being the subject of a civil penalty
• Evidence supporting the waiver of the 3-year or 10-year unlawful presence bar
• Evidence that a waiver is warranted for applicable TPS applicants
• Evidence supporting the waiver based on considerations for reapplication consent or making an adjustment of the applicant’s status 
• Evidence supporting the waiver, indicating the connection between the battery or extreme cruelty, for VAWA petitioners
• Evidence supporting the waiver based on making an adjustment of the applicant’s Special Immigrant Juvenile status

These can be in the form of personal affidavits, birth, marriage or adoption certificates, expert opinions, medical and financial documents, employment-related letters, country conditions reports, and any other evidence that supports a Waiver of Inadmissibility application.

Form I-601A

• Department of State (DOS) Immigrant Visa processing fee receipt (for immediate relatives, family-sponsored and employment-based immigrant visa applicants), must show a payment status of “PAID.”

• Immigrant visa petition approval notice or DOS Electronic Diversity Visa Entrant Status Check printout
• A copy of the Department of Justice (DOJ) EOIR Administrative Closure Order
• A copy of the Notice of Action (Form I-797) indicating approval of the Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the United States After Deportation or Removal (Form I-212)
• Evidence of relationship to the qualifying relative
• Evidence of U.S. citizenship or LPR status of the qualifying relative
• Evidence of admission or parole
• Evidence of extreme hardship
• Evidence case warrants a favorable exercise of discretion

Frequently Asked Questions About Waivers of Inadmissibility

Final Thoughts

Waivers of Inadmissibility provide a path for foreign nationals who have been found inadmissible to the U.S. to seek entry, adjust their status, or become lawful permanent residents. By understanding the differences between Forms I-601 and I-601A, the qualifying grounds for a waiver, and the required supporting documents, applicants can navigate the complex process of applying for a Waiver of Inadmissibility. It is essential to use the most current form and provide sufficient evidence to support the waiver request, demonstrating good moral character and extreme hardship if the waiver is denied.

Expediting a U.S. Work Permit   

Each year thousands of work permits are processed by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officers. USCIS evaluates each case individually so that processing can take from several weeks up to 15 months. Long processing times are an issue for applicants who need their work permits approved urgently. 

Fortunately, USCIS provides a pathway to expedite a work permit. Applicants for a U.S. work permit can submit an expedite request. While not everyone is eligible to have their work permit expedited, the service is available for applicants who have extenuating circumstances that require them to obtain their work permit sooner rather than later. 

It’s important to note that an expedite request does not determine if a work permit is denied or approved. It simply prioritizes the application and puts it at the top of the case files to be processed. A USCIS officer will make the final decision on an application based on the materials submitted.  

This article will describe what constitutes a valid reason for submitting an expedite request and how to submit the request correctly. 

Valid Reasons For Expediting a Work Permit

Not every applicant for a U.S. work permit can expedite their application. USCIS will only approve expedite requests if they meet one or more official criteria. Each criteria has its own requirements, so applicants should be prepared to submit the appropriate documentation to prove their case meets one of the criteria. 

The following are all valid criteria for applicants who want to expedite their U.S. work permit application: 

1. Severe Financial Loss to a Person or Company
   

Applicants can proceed with expedited processing if they can prove a severe financial loss for an individual or a company caused by the processing time of the application. For example, if an organization or company can prove that it will lose a lot of money or have to let off several employees if a work permit is not granted sooner rather than later, the case may be eligible for expedited processing. An example might be a hospital that must expedite a doctor’s work permit to avoid staff lay-offs or a non-profit whose critical funding depends on having a specific board member join within a deadline.

2. Emergency or Urgent Humanitarian Reasons

USCIS might allow an applicant to expedite their work permit case is if there is an emergency or urgent humanitarian reason. Unfortunately, USCIS does not provide official guidelines for what constitutes an emergency or humanitarian crisis. Still, they will consider expediting requests that can prove the applicant is faced with a critical situation. This might include political instability, a severe medical emergency forcing the applicant to stay in the U.S., or a war breaking out in the applicant’s home country. 

3. Urgent Non-Profit Organization Request 

Nonprofits can file an expedite request for a work permit if they can demonstrate that the applicant plays a necessary and specific role within the organization that furthers the interests of the organization. They must be prepared to demonstrate that the applicant uniquely meets the requirements of that role. This might include a university professor teaching a specialized program or a religious figure leading social events.

4. U.S. Government Interests 

U.S. government agencies can request to expedite a work permit if it is in the national interest or the interest of public safety. They must prove a “substantive and urgent need” for USCIS to approve the request. For example, an expedited work permit application might be filed for a foreign national witness cooperating with the government on legal proceedings. 

5. Clear USCIS error.

In some cases, USCIS makes a mistake while processing a work permit application. If a clear error is caused by USCIS authorities and the applicant can prove that it will delay their application, they can file for expedited processing. This will only be applicable for critical mistakes like, for example, putting the wrong dates on the approved work permit that cuts the validity period short. 

Expediting Request Process for Work Permits

Once the applicant determines they meet one of the valid qualifying reasons, they can proceed with submitting their expediting request. The steps for this process are straightforward but must be followed precisely to ensure a successful outcome. Applicants may face increased complexity if they have specific requests or if USCIS needs them to provide more proof of the urgency of their situation. 

For most applicants, the followings steps can be taken to submit an expedite request for a U.S. work visa:  

1. Present the original work permit receipt. 

To apply for an expedite request, applicants must present the original receipt notice from their work permit application. This receipt would have been sent to the applicant two weeks after they filed their petition. If the receipt is missing, the applicant should urgently contact USCIS to recover it. 

2. Get in touch with USCIS. 

With the work permit receipt in hand, the applicant can then contact USCIS. The best way to get in touch with their offices is by calling 1-800-375-5283 or chatting with Emma, the USCIS digital chatbot. In the case of calling, an operator will direct the applicant to a Tier 1 or Tier 2 officer. It’s a good idea to prepare the necessary documentation beforehand and be ready to answer all questions from the officer. 

Applicants will be asked for contact information, including an email address and phone number, along with the receipt number. Once they have all the information they need, USCIS will place the expedite request on the applicant’s behalf and give them an expedite service request number. This number should be kept safe and accessible for future steps. 

3. Review the email listing the requested documentation.
   

Shortly after the expedite request is submitted, USCIS will email the applicant. This email will contain information about additional supporting documents or processing steps the applicant must take.  

Requested supporting documents must be combined into one PDF file of at most 15 pages and sent in one email. Only one email will be accepted in response to the request. It’s best to proceed quickly but carefully to ensure all documents are included and submitted promptly. 

4. Receive a decision on the expedite request. 

Expedite requests are processed quickly to ensure that the work permit process can proceed as soon as possible. It typically takes less than a month to receive an expedite request decision from USCIS. The decision will arrive to the original email or address the applicant put on their work permit application or the email or address provided when filing the expedite request.

5. Receive a decision on the original work permit application. 

If USCIS approves the expedite request, applicants can expect to receive their work permit in about a week.

Expedite requests are received and evaluated by USCIS. The speed of the decision will depend on the office's caseload, the application's complexity, and the applicant’s unique circumstances. However, if all documents are filed successfully, and the requirements are met, submitting an expedite request is a great option to accelerate a U.S. work permit application and receive an answer faster than usual.    

Work Permit Expedite Request Processing Times

USCIS provides estimated processing times for all the visa application types they handle. Applicants can only submit an expedite request if their case falls within the USCIS standard processing time for a U.S. work permit. Applicants can check the status of their work permit application by submitting a service request through the USCIS website or scheduling an appointment with USCIS representative. 

Expedite requests can take anywhere from a few days to over a week. Most requests are processed in around 15 days. Once the request is processed, applicants can expect to receive their work permit within a few weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions About Expediting A work Permit

What is the USCIS good moral character clause?

‘Good moral character’ is a requirement to become a naturalized United States citizen. This means that an applicant for naturalization must have good moral character similar to that of the average US citizen in the community where he lives. This ‘good moral character’ standard must be maintained for a statutory period of 3 to 5 years depending on the application type, although an applicant’s earlier conduct can also be taken into account.

A United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer assesses whether an applicant has met the good moral character requirement for each case. As such, determinations are made on a case-by-case basis. It is important to note that USCIS uses both official records as well as personal testimony to determine good moral character. This means that the office can take into account answers to questions during interview or anything the applicant personally reports to determine if the good moral character clause has been violated or not.

Criminal or unlawful acts or behavior can jeopardize someone’s chances of being approved for United States citizenship. Certain criminal acts can entirely prevent an applicant from being able to establish good moral character. These are known as permanent bars to good moral character and include murder and aggravated felonies. Aggravated felonies cover a variety of serious crimes that can range in nature from crimes of violence, to high level financial crimes, as well as different types of fraud. A more detailed explanation of permanent bars to good moral character can be found in the USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 12 - Chapter 4. https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-f-chapter-4

In addition to permanent bars to good moral character, there are also conditional bars to good moral character. The types of criminal acts known as conditional bars to good moral character include:

1. crimes involving moral turpitude;
2. conviction of two or more offenses that result in a combined sentence of 5 or more years; 
3. and violations involving controlled substances, among others. 

A more detailed explanation of permanent bars to good moral character can be found in the USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 12 - Chapter 5. https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-f-chapter-5

Applicants who are ready to apply for United States citizenship are often curious, or concerned, about the good moral character requirement and how it applies to their case. While many applicants understand that serious felony crimes -- such as murder and violent assault -- could prevent them from naturalization, individuals are often confused or worried about how seemingly minor incidents can result in a USCIS officer determining that an individual lacks good moral character. 

Controlled Substances Violations - Marijuana related offenses

There has been a lot of confusion more recently regarding controlled substances violations and how they impact the good moral clause requirement, more specifically violations related to marijuana. 

The reason for the increased confusion comes from the fact that an increased number of states and territories in the US have decriminalized marijuana. Most states now allow for the legal use of marijuana for medical and/or recreational purposes. As of 2021, most states in the country at least allow for legal medical use of marijuana. Only 3 states remain that continue to hold that marijuana is illegal for any use. In addition, the non-medical use of marijuana (cannabis) has been decriminalized in 16 states and is legal in 15 states.

The changes to the laws surrounding marijuana and its use throughout the United States, has created some confusion for applicants who want to know if USCIS and the government still consider marijuana use a violation to the good moral character requirement. People think that because some local or state laws in a specific location do not consider marijuana use a crime, then it would not apply as a violation of the controlled substances standard. However, the government does not go by local/state laws to determine whether an applicant has violated the requirements for naturalization. 

It is important to note that federal law continues to officially classify marijuana as a controlled substance. As such, the use, manufacture, distribution or even possession of marijuana technically remains a violation of federal law; this holds true even if the applicant lives in a state or territory in the US where marijuana has been decriminalized and medical and/or recreational use is permitted in that location. This also means that the use of marijuana can negatively impact a naturalization application regardless of state/local laws. Because USCIS takes into consideration officials records as well as personal responses or applicant responses to determine a case, any suggestion or information that establishes a controlled substances violation will be counted against the good moral clause standard. 

Minor Marijuana Offense

Controlled substances violations can fall into either the permanent bar or the conditional bar to good moral character categories. However, some applicants for naturalization may have a minor marijuana related offense that may not count towards either category. There is an exception for a single offense of simple possession. The conditional / permanent bar to good moral character does not apply if the violation was a single offense of simple possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana. A similar single paraphernalia offense is also an exception as long as the offense is associated with the same simple possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana.

Consult an Immigration Attorney

Individuals ready to apply for naturalization should consult an immigration attorney prior to submitting their application. It is important to review your past record and discuss any behavior or criminal conduct with your attorney to determine if or how any such conduct may impact your application. Immigration attorneys can discuss the potential issues with your case and can also discuss possible options for improving your case as well. In addition, USCIS has an online, accessible policy manual that provides explanations for various immigration policies, including naturalization and other immigration related processes. The USCIS Policy Manual can be accessed here (https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual).

Frequently Asked Questions About The Good Moral Character Clause

As you go through your immigration journey, you may need to attend interviews and appointments at the United States embassy or consulate in your country. While many people may think the terms are interchangeable, there’s actually some key differences between an embassy and a consulate.

In this post, we will cover the difference between and Embassy and a consulate and how these terms may relate to your immigration journey.

Throughout this post discussing the differences between embassies and consulates, we will reference the “home” and “host” countries. The “host country” is the country where the embassy or consulate is physically located, and the “home country” is the country that the embassy or consulate represents. For instance, the “Embassy of the United States of America in Seoul” is in the host country of South Korea, representing the home country of the United States.

In general, the differences between an embassy and a consulate are broken down by the location of the buildings, the size of the buildings, and their key functions.

Difference Between An Embassy And A Consulate: Location

An easy way to tell the difference between an embassy and a consulate is its physical location within a country. The embassy will be located in the capital city of the host country. For instance, there are U.S. embassies in London, United Kingdom, New Delhi, India, and Tokyo, Japan, as well as many others.

The United States maintains 194 embassies globally, which is the second-most in the world. Only the People’s Republic of China maintains more diplomatic missions than the United States.

Additionally, other countries who have embassies or consulates within the United States locate their embassies in the capital city of the United States, Washington, D.C. Consulates are located throughout the country.

The term “embassy” refers to the entirety of the grounds, which includes the main building, any annex buildings, pathways and outdoor areas, and living quarters for the embassy staff.

Consulates, by contrast, are located in big cities that are not the capital city. Not every country with an embassy also has a consulate. When going through the visa process, you can visit either an embassy or consulate, if there is a consulate available in your home country.

Having consulates potentially decreases travel time for people who need consular services, as well as reducing the amount of foot traffic in the embassy, which performs additional functions.

Legal Status Of Embassies and Consulates

When visiting an embassy or consulate, it’s critical to remember that these buildings and grounds hold special legal status. All land within the borders of the embassy or consulate are considered the territory of the home country and are treated as such.

When you cross onto embassy or consulate grounds, you are technically entering into another country. That is why it is important to have explicit permission to enter the embassy or consulate and to follow the laws of that country.

When you are called to the embassy or consulate for any immigration appointments, it is critical that you bring copies of your paperwork and appointment date with you to allow entry onto the embassy or consulate grounds.

Difference Between An Embassy And A Consulate: Size

Since they have more functions and more staff, embassies are typically larger than their consulate counterparts. Embassies have multiple buildings on the grounds. The main building is called the chancery, and oftentimes, these buildings are architectural works of art. Since the represent the home country and are often sites of cultural exchange, the home countries want to put on a bit of a show.

In addition to offices and administrative buildings, embassies include residences for the ambassador and their family, which not only serve as living quarters but also often host official embassy functions.

In some countries, the embassy also has residences for other embassy staff. This allows them to live within the confines of the embassy grounds rather than outside of the embassy, usually for safety reasons.

Embassies have more staff than their consular counterparts, but both employee citizens from the home country as well as from the host country. The host country is responsible for the security of the embassy, and many other functions within the embassy are handled by Locally Employed Staff.

Embassies and consulates can vary greatly in size. The United States has the largest diplomatic mission in the world, located in Baghdad, Iraq. The entire complex is 104 acres, which makes it almost as large as Vatican City. The smallest United States embassy is in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, and there is one so-called virtual embassy in Tehran, Iran.

Difference Between An Embassy And A Consulate: Key Functions

The biggest difference between an embassy and a consulate is the range of services offered. Embassies have a wider ranger of functions than consulates do, which is why they are physically larger, have more staff, and are located in the host country’s capital city.

Embassies provide a headquarters for diplomatic relations between the home country and host country. Here, political, economic, and diplomatic negotiations take place. 

Each embassy is directed by its ambassador, who is appointed by the U.S. president. While staff members from many different government agencies come together to work at each embassy, they all work under the purview of the ambassador.

Embassies also provide consular services, which include things like helping with passports, travel visas, and immigration appointments. In contrast, consulates almost exclusively handle those types of services.

Due to their larger size, embassies are also involved in educational and cultural experiences to build relationships between the home and host countries. Researchers also work to gather and analyze political and economic data that is relevant to the home and host countries, as well as citizens of both countries.

What Are Consular Services At An Embassy Or Consulate?

If you are trying to enter the United States as a citizen of another country, you’ll likely be dealing with the Bureau of Consular Affairs. This bureau offers support to United States citizens traveling or living abroad and works with foreign nationals to help with visitation, work visas, and immigration.

On your immigration journey, you will need to visit either your embassy or consulate as you move through the process.

Frequently Asked Questions: Differences Between Embassies And Consulates

Conclusions On The Differences Between Embassies And Consulates

Countries around the world maintain diplomatic missions in other countries, which are embassies or consulates. While you may think the terms are interchangeable, there are a few key differences between embassies and consulates.

The first is physical location. Embassies are usually located in the host country’s capital city, since they represent diplomatic headquarters. Negotiations between the two countries often take place within the embassy, so they need to be located in the government seat of the host country.

By contrast, consulates are located throughout the host country in other large cities, offering increased access and presence across a large host country.

A second key difference between embassies and consulates is their size. Embassies are larger, with more outbuildings, residences, and more staff than consulates.

Lastly, the key functions of embassies and consulates are different. Embassies conduct diplomatic and political work, have a department for consular services, and serve as cultural hubs to increase relationships between the two countries. Consulates, on the other hand, offer only consular services, which include assisting foreign nationals as they travel to the United States on either a temporary or permanent basis.

Have you or someone you know applied for a United States visa, and have received a notice that no visa can be issued? Does the notice say a U.S. consular officer has adjudicated and refused your visa application for administrative processing? 

Administrative Processing in immigration is not a denial of a visa application. Here’s why.

US Visa Status And Administrative Processing Explained

Long version: Administrative Processing (AP) is a term used by the U.S. Department of State (DOS) to indicate to a nonimmigrant U.S. visa applicant their application has been refused under section 221(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

Short version: More information is needed while reviewing a U.S. visa application.

While seeing the word, “REFUSED” in big, bold letters is extremely concerning, especially when it comes to a visa application. This article contains the following information: Possible scenarios of why the visa application was refused, what refused really means in this context, answers to frequently asked questions, and U.S. government resources.

Before inquiring about the status of a refused visa application, though, it is strongly advised that the applicant or their representative wait at least 60 days from the date of the interview, or the submission of supplemental documents, whichever is later. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), almost 100% of certain types of SOAs are completed within four months, or 120 days.

Was Your US Visa Status Refused, Marked SAO, or Does section 221(g) Apply?

Previously, nonimmigrant U.S. visa applicants whose application was being held or delayed by a DOS officer would receive a notice stating their application was refused. More recently, this verbiage has changed from saying “Refused,” to saying, “Administrative Processing.” And quite possibly, “Refused under section 221(g),” or sometimes, “Security Advisory Opinion (SAO).” These terms all mean the same. Simply stated, the officer requires additional information about the applicant, or essential information is missing from an application.

Unfortunately, this causes delays in the consular process and leaves many applicants confused. Additionally, the reasoning for the refusal is not immediately given to the applicant. This results in more time passing while they wait for a letter stating their visa application has been selected for administrative processing. Meaning, their case will be delayed until the officer can determine eligibility. The applicant will receive notice, however, which information is needed for further processing.

The good news is, the amount of U.S. visa application denials is somewhat low, and the processing times are typically within two short months. Even if 60 days have passed, just know this is normal for some cases, and it is possible for applicants to request the officer to expedite AP. Though it is important to note, cases where the applicant’s travel to the United States relates to strong humanitarian concerns, or is of U.S. government interests are the ones that get expedited first. Since application processing times can vary based on individual circumstances, it is best the applicant informs the officer of any unique situations or hardships.

It is the fiduciary duty of the consular officers to thoroughly screen each visa applicant before they enter the United States, and sometimes further investigation or documentation is required. According to the Bureau of Consular Affairs, there are several million nonimmigrant visas for the United States issued in less than 5-year timeframes.

Possible reasons for the 221(g), AP notice:

• Has experience with dual-use technologies
• May have a criminal history
• Was born in, or recently traveled to a predominantly Islamic country
• From a country known for sponsoring terrorism
• Has provided details to the interviewing officer which were different from those submitted in the original application or petition
• Name matches a name previously flagged by the Department of Homeland Security

Frequently Asked Questions On Administrative Processing, section 221(g), INA

Final Thoughts On Administrative Processing

Administrative processing is a common yet often misunderstood part of the U.S. visa application process. While it can cause delays and uncertainty, it's important to remember that it's not a denial of your visa. Most cases are resolved within 60 days, though some may take longer. By understanding what administrative processing means, knowing how to check your application status, and being prepared to provide additional information if requested, you can navigate this stage of your visa journey more confidently. Remember, patience is key, and if you have concerns about extended delays, there are channels to inquire about your application status. Stay informed and proactive to help ensure a smoother visa application experience.

An Alien Registration Number is a identification number provided to any non-United States citizen who applies for U.S. immigration through lawful permanent residency (a green card). An A-Number appears on each immigration-related document sent by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to the applicant. Likewise, it is also written/typed on each immigration application or form he or she files.

In general, A-Numbers aren’t usually granted to non-immigrants who are in the U.S. temporarily – with the exception of foreign students (F-1 visa) and other certain individuals with specific employment authorization.

Here, we discuss how an A-number is communicated to the beneficiary, where it can be found and when to use it.

How To Get an Alien Registration Number?

An A-Number is sent to green card applicants via a Notice of Action (Form I-797C). Otherwise, applicants will receive their A-Number on an Immigrant Data Summary when applying for a green card through Consular Processing. This number never changes, and never expires, so there won’t be any need to renew or request a new one.

In the off chance that an A-Number is not included on a document from the USCIS, petitioners can obtain it through the Freedom of Information Act (FOI) request service online. Though, it’s highly improbable that the USCIS would send a document to the beneficiary without it.

When To Use an Alien Registration Number

Petitioners are required to include their A-Number on all their immigration-related documents they submit to the USCIS. Not only is this for USCIS tracking purposes, but is also used when the petitioner performs a case-related search on the USCIS website.

How To Locate an Alien Registration Number

There are quite a few different types of numbers associated with immigration applications, so it is important to be able to identify which is which, and when they are used. In the case of the A-Number, applicants will receive one via a notice, I-130 approval, Immigrant Data Summary, a visa stamp, a work permit, a green card, or a combination thereof.

Though the A-Number is easy to find, it may be confusing to recognize. Simply because it is often referred to as a USCIS number, which is easily mistaken for a USCIS case number.

An A-Number appears on different types of documents and forms the USCIS sends the non-citizen, including the notice communicating that the USCIS received his or her green card application. As previously mentioned, an A-Number has eight or nine digits, though it often only has seven. When this is the case, simply add zero (0) after the “A” to make the number nine digits (including the “A”). 

Let’s have a look at the different forms and documents that bear an A-Number.

Alien Registration Number on a Notice of Action

On a I-797C used for a biometrics Notice of Action, the A-Number can be found in the top right section, next to the words, “USCIS#”.

A-Number on an Immigrant Data Summary

When applying for a green card abroad, at a U.S. consulate or embassy (Consular Processing), the consular officer will most likely staple an Immigrant Data Summary to the front of the applicant’s immigrant visa packet. If this is the case, the A-Number is listed in the centered section at the top, just above the Case ID.

A-Number on an Immigrant Fee Handout

Similarly, after applying for a green card through Consular Processing, and once the application has been approved, the immigrating individual receives an instructional document for paying the immigrant fee. The A-Number can be found in the top right corner of the handout.

A-Number on an EAD

A U.S. work permit, or Employment Authorization Document (EAD) also contains an A-Number. It is located just below “USCIS#” with the “000-000-000” format.

Alien Registration Number on an Immigrant Visa

To find an A-Number on an immigrant visa:

1. Locate the immigrant visa within the passport
2. Locate the visa foil (visa stamp)
3. Find the words, “Registration Number”, in the top right corner
4. The seven-digit number (may otherwise be nine digits) is just below that

To reiterate, a nonimmigrant visa will not have an A-Number, unless it is an F-1 student visa or certain ones with employment authorization. Especially those who participated in Optional Practical Training (OPT) upon completing their higher education degree.

Alien Registration Number on a Green Card

To find an A-Number on a green card, first locate the words, “Alien Registration Number” on the front of the card – just below “USCIS#”. The format will be three digits, followed by a dash, followed by three more digits, another dash, and ending with three more digits: “000-000-000”. Otherwise, it will be listed as A# “000-000-000”. The A-Number is also notated on the back of the card.

Note: A green card is also referred to as an alien registration card (Form I-551).

Alien Registration Number, USCIS Case Number and an SSN

An A-Number is often referred to as a USCIS number (USCIS#). This is not the same as a USCIS case number, which may also appear on a notice sent by the USCIS. A USCIS case number is for the purpose of tracking a petition or form related to the individual’s case. 

• Alien Registration Number (A-Number):
  • Given to immigrant applicants and certain employment authorization beneficiaries
  • May also be called a USCIS number, or Alien Number
  • Seven, eight or nine digits
  • Does not change
• USCIS case number:
  • For tracking forms and petitions within a case
  • May also be called a receipt number 
  • 13 characters, including 10 digits
  • Begins with “MSC” or “EAC”
  • Can be different, based on the application and the type of application
• Social Security Number (SSN)
  • For U.S. citizens and certain non-citizens 
  • For tracking income, filing taxes, opening a bank account, receiving government benefits, etc.
  • Nine digits
  • Does not change, unless requested

Wrapping Up Our Discussion On The Alien Registration Number

The Alien Registration Number (A-Number) is a crucial identifier for non-U.S. citizens navigating the immigration process. This number, assigned to lawful permanent residents and certain employment authorization beneficiaries, plays an essential role in tracking and managing immigration-related documents and applications. Unlike other numbers associated with immigration, such as the USCIS case number or Social Security Number (SSN), the A-Number is unique in its permanence and consistent use across various documents, ensuring clear identification and streamlined processing. Understanding where to find the A-Number on different forms and when to use it is vital for applicants to maintain accurate records and facilitate smooth communication with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). As such, familiarizing oneself with the specifics of the A-Number can significantly aid in the efficient and successful management of one's immigration journey.

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization, or ESTA, is a program implemented by the U.S. government to screen travelers before they enter the country. The program, which is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), allows citizens of certain countries to apply for travel authorization online before boarding a flight or cruise ship bound for the United States. ESTA was created in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, as a way to strengthen security measures and improve the screening process for travelers.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of 38 countries to enter the United States for tourism or business purposes for up to 90 days without a visa. These countries include popular tourist destinations such as Australia, Japan, and the United Kingdom, as well as many European countries. However, in order to take advantage of the VWP, travelers must first apply for travel authorization through ESTA.

When Should I Apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization? 

You should apply for an ESTA if you are traveling:

• by air or sea to the United States 
• for tourism or business and will be in the United States less than 90 days 
• to the United States for short-term medical treatment 
• to the United States for semi-professional and amateur sports 
• to the United States to participate in social or fraternal organizations

The Process: Applying for An Electronic System for Travel Authorization 

Applying for ESTA is a simple process that can be completed on the ESTA website. To be eligible for ESTA, you must be a citizen of a country that participates in the VWP, and you must have a valid passport. Additionally, you must be able to answer “no” to all of the security-related questions on the application. These questions include whether you have been arrested or convicted of a crime, whether you have been denied a visa or entry into the United States, and whether you have been in a terrorist organization. The application fee is $21 USD. ESTA applications can be submitted at any time before travel, but it is recommended to apply at least 72 hours before departure to ensure processing.

Once an application is submitted, the U.S. government will review the information provided and decide on the traveler's eligibility to enter the country. The traveler will receive an email confirming if the application was approved. The majority of ESTA applications are approved within minutes, however, some applications may be placed on hold for further review. In these cases, the U.S. government will make a decision within 72 hours.

One of the key benefits of ESTA is that it is valid for two years. This means that once an individual is approved for travel authorization, they can enter the United States multiple times during that two-year period without having to apply for ESTA again. This is especially useful for frequent travelers or individuals who have long-term plans to visit the United States.

It is important to remember that ESTA approval does not guarantee entry into the United States. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials have the final authority to determine whether or not a traveler is allowed to enter the country. Even if an individual has ESTA approval, they can be denied entry if a CBP officer determines that they are inadmissible.

In addition to being a requirement for entry under the VWP, ESTA also allows the government to share information with other agencies and use advanced technologies to identify potential security risks. ESTA helps improve the screening process for travelers by allowing them to apply for travel authorization in advance, rather than having to go through the process at the border.

Restrictions and Requirements When Applying for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization

ESTA is not a replacement for a visa and does not provide the same rights and privileges as a visa. For example, ESTA does not allow for work or study in the United States, and it does not provide a path to permanent residency. Additionally, ESTA is not available to all travelers, and some certain restrictions and requirements must be met to be eligible for the program.

One of the main restrictions of the ESTA program is that it is only available to citizens of VWP countries. Additionally, travelers who have dual citizenship with a VWP country and another country that is not part of the program are not eligible for ESTA. This can be an issue for some travelers who have dual citizenship with a VWP country and a country such as Iran, Iraq, Syria, or Sudan, as they are no longer eligible for ESTA and are required to apply for a traditional visa. 

Another restriction of the ESTA program is that travelers who have been previously denied a visa or have been previously removed from the United States are not eligible for ESTA. Additionally, travelers who have a criminal record, or who have been arrested for certain crimes, may also be ineligible for ESTA. 

Make sure to read out blog about travel when you have have an N-400 that is pending.

Frequently Asked Questions About The Electronic System for Travel Authorization System

Final Thoughts On Electronic System for Travel Authorization

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an essential component of the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, designed to enhance security and streamline the entry process for eligible travelers. By requiring online pre-authorization, ESTA helps identify potential security threats and ensures a smoother travel experience for visitors from participating countries.

While ESTA offers the convenience of multiple entries over a two-year period without the need for a visa, it is crucial for travelers to understand the specific requirements and restrictions associated with the program.

Compliance with these guidelines and timely application submission can significantly ease travel preparations and reduce the likelihood of entry complications. As travel regulations continue to evolve, staying informed about ESTA and other entry requirements remains vital for anyone planning to visit the United States.

What is a United States “B Visa?” 

Chances are, if you have known anyone traveling to the United States for tourism or a business trip, you have heard of the “B visa.” The United States offers two types of B visas, the B1 and B2. These visas allow non-citizens to visit the U.S. for up to 180 days. In this post, I will discuss whether you can work in the USA on a B1/B2 visitor visa.

While they fall under the same category of short-term visitor visas, the B1 and B2 visas are meant for different purposes. The B1 visa is for visitors traveling to the U.S. for a short business event such as a conference, a stakeholder meeting, or to conduct market research. The B2 visa is a tourist visa suitable for anyone on holiday, visiting family, or undergoing a minor medical procedure. 

B Visa Application and Requirements 

While the two visas are intended for distinct groups of travelers, they have nearly identical application processes and requirements. The processing fee for both visas is $160, and both are valid for a maximum of 180 days. 

Both B visas can be completed online, but some applicants must attend a B Visa interview with the relevant authorities at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Sometimes, a B visa may be extended for up to 10 years, depending on the applicant’s unique circumstances. 

The required documentation for a U.S. B visa application will vary by applicant. Based on their nationality, the reason for traveling to the U.S., and the type of visa they are applying for, they may need to provide a different list of documents. 

However, there are basic requirements that most applicants will need to submit to obtain a United States B1 or B2 visa: 

1. A valid passport or identity document 
2. Passport-style photos that are clear and in color 
3. Valid recent bank statements
4. Documents demonstrating ties to your home country and clear intent to return 
5. A letter declaring the purpose of the trip 
6. Documents related to previous U.S. visits
7. A letter from an employer (if applicable) 
8. Recent pay stubs (if applicable) 

Some applicants will need to submit other documents in addition to this list. It’s important to understand exactly what is required before submitting the B visa application. Nearly all information regarding required documentation can be found at the official United States government website. 

Working on a B1/B2 Visa

One of the major questions applicants have is whether they can work while holding a U.S. B visa. As a tourist visa, it is usually clear that the B1B2 visa does not allow holders to work while traveling in the United States. In short, a U.S. B visa does not permit the holder to work in the United States. 

However, there are some business-related activities that B1-B2 visa holders can undertake. This might include attending a conference, meeting with stakeholders or investors, attending business meetings, signing contracts, or filing the paperwork to incorporate a U.S.-based company. 

U.S. B visa holders cannot engage in active work online or in person for an American or a foreign company, organization, or any other entity that would pay them for their services. This also applies to those who work online as “digital nomads.” If it becomes clear that a B1-B visa holder is working unlawfully, their visa status would be jeopardized, leading to very serious legal and immigration issues. 

Applying and Interviewing on a B1/B2 Visa

That being said, there was very good news recently for U.S. B visa holders who are interested in finding employment during their stay. As of March 2023, B1-B2 visa holders are permitted to apply for jobs in the U.S. and attend interviews while visiting. While it is still necessary to change their visa status to work status before actually starting the role, this is a huge step for anyone hoping to establish themselves professionally in the United States. 

Applying for a Work Visa 

As stated above, B1 and B2 visa holders are not permitted to work in the U.S. If a B visa holder is offered a position in the U.S. or finds another means of legally working in the country, they will need to apply for a U.S. work permit. Generally, it won’t be possible to change a B1/B2 visitor visa to a work visa due to time constraints. It’s advised that applicants leave and apply for a work visa through a US consulate or embassy in their home country. 

This rule has certain exceptions but is rare and requires specific circumstances. In some cases, applicants can apply for a change of status application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This process is straightforward but does require all applicants to follow the appropriate steps carefully to ensure their application is successful. 

Due to the limited validity of the B1-B2 visa, it’s important for a holder who wants to switch to a work status to do so in a way that does not cause them to overstay their visa. Overstaying a visa is illegal and could have lasting negative consequences for their future travel or employment opportunities. 

There are two options for B visa holders to avoid this scenario: 

1. Apply to extend their immigration status as a B1-B2 visa holder and file the change of status application within the duration of their extended B1-B2 visa.
   
2. File a change of visa status application and obtain a U.S. work permit within the duration of their current valid B visa. 

Of course, applying for a change of status does not happen overnight. There are several steps that applicants must take before they can lawfully transition from a B1-B2 visa to a valid U.S. work status. First, the applicant will need to select the appropriate work visa. This will dependent on the offer they received, the duration of the employment, the type of work being done, the applicant’s qualifications, their immigration status, and their nationality. While all work visas will have a similar application process, there will also be visa-specific requirements that applicants must understand before starting the application process. 

The most common U.S. work visas are the H-1B and the O-1. The former is intended for foreign workers traveling to the U.S. to engage in specialized, temporary work. The latter is for foreign workers who possess “extraordinary abilities” and is also for temporary employment. These are just two examples from a long list of work visas that applicants can choose from. 

Frequently Asked Questions for work in the USA on a B1/B2 visitor visa

Final Thoughts On Working in the USA on a B1/B2 Visitor Visa

While the B1/B2 visitor visa for the United States offers opportunities for short-term visits for tourism or business purposes, it’s important to understand its limitations, particularly regarding employment. Holders of the B1/B2 visa are not permitted to work in the U.S., whether in person or remotely, for American or foreign employers. However, recent changes allow visa holders to attend job interviews or job fairs, providing a pathway for those seeking employment opportunities in the U.S.

For those who receive a job offer while on a B1/B2 visa, the process of transitioning to a work permit can be complex and may risk overstaying the visa. It’s advisable to leave the U.S. and apply for a work permit through the appropriate channels, such as a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. Engaging in unauthorized work on a B1/B2 visa carries severe consequences, including deportation, bans on reentry, fines, and criminal charges, impacting future travel and employment prospects.

Understanding and adhering to the regulations surrounding the B1/B2 visa not only ensures compliance with U.S. immigration laws but also safeguards against potential legal and immigration issues. Ultimately, while the B1/B2 visa offers opportunities for short-term visits, it’s crucial to navigate its limitations and requirements diligently to make the most of one’s time in the United States while avoiding any adverse repercussions.

If you have permanent resident status, it’s critical that you keep your documentation with you. This document allows you to show that you’ve got the right to live and work in the United States. So what do you do if you lose it? In this post, we will discuss what you can do if you lose your green card and how to replace a lost green card. We will also cover the following:

• The form needed to apply for a replacement card
• Different ways to file the form and potential costs
• How to prove your right to live and work in the United States in the meantime
• What do to if you lose your green card while abroad

The Form I-90: Application To Replace Permanent Resident Card

Just as if you lost any other form of identification, you’ll need to start by filling out a form. This form is officially called the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. Throughout this post, we’ll just call it the Form I-90. 

In order to request a new green card, you will have to provide identification. This helps prove that you aren’t trying to get a green card using fraud.

You will need to provide your: 

• Alien Registration Number
• USCIS Online Account Number, if you have one
• Full name
• Mailing address within the United States, and physical address, if different
• Date and place of birth, as well as mother’s and father’s names
• Class and date of admission to the United States
• Photocopy of your green card or other government-issued form of ID with your name, date of birth, photograph, and signature

Always make copies of your immigration documents. This helps in the event that you lose one of these items. While these are not official documents, having copies will help prove that you are indeed the person who should be receiving the replacement. Keep a copy of your Form I-90 for your records. 

If you send documents by mail, always keep the original documents in your possession and send photocopies with your application unless otherwise specified.

How To File Form I-90: By Mail Or Online

As with many other government forms these days, you can file the Form I-90 online. In fact, the USCIS prefers that you use online filing.

If you’re able to do that, there are some perks available to you:

• The form can be filed using different devices: use a computer, phone, or tablet
• Keep easily up-to-date on your application
• Get updates sent directly to you about your case
• Send messages directly to the USCIS office if you have questions or concerns

Not everyone is comfortable with or has access to computers. In that case, you can work with an immigration attorney to help you through the process and ensure that you complete the online form correctly.

If you do want to file by mail, you’ll need to print the form, fill it out, and mail it with a check or money order to the following addresses:

Using the United States Postal Service (USPS)

USCIS
Attn: I-90
P.O. Box 21262
Phoenix, AZ 85036-1262

Using FedEx, UPS, DHL

USCIS
Attn: I-90 (Box 21262)
1820 E. Skyharbor Circle S
Suite 100
Phoenix, AZ 85034-4850

What Are The Costs associated with replacing your green card?

The fee to file the form is currently $485. In addition, if you’re filing to replace your green card because it was lost or stolen, you will also need to pay the biometric services fee, which is $85. That is a total of $540.

The biometric services fee is for fingerprint services, and you may have to attend an appointment to have your fingerprints taken as part of your replacement process. 

The USCIS does offer fee waivers to some eligible green card holders, which can ease the burden for those who may be struggling to make ends meet. If you are applying for a fee waiver, you will send in the fee waiver application with your Form 1-90. If you need to request a fee waiver, you are required to file by mail.

Proving Your Immigration Status If You Lost Your Green Card

After you’ve sent off for a new green card, you will still need some documentation to show that you do have the right to live and work in the United States. This is crucial, since it can take quite a while for you to get your new green card.

Once you have filed your Form I-90, you will get a receipt. If you file online, you’ll see it in your USCIS Online Account.

If you file by mail, you can also send in the Form G-1145 with your application to receive an e-notification for your application. This isn’t approval of your request for a replacement green card – it just shows that the USCIS received your application. 

You receive the notification within 24 hours of the USCIS acknowledging they accepted your application.

If you don’t fill out this form, you will be mailed the Form I-797 in about two weeks that will contain your receipt.

Once you’ve got the receipt in one of these three ways, book an appointment with you local immigration field office by calling 1-800-375-5283.

At this appointment, be sure to bring: 

• Your appointment confirmation
• Your receipt 
• Your unexpired passport
• Copies of your green card 
• Your arrival and departure documents 
• Any other forms of identification

After you meet with an immigration officer, they put an I-551 stamp in your passport. This is called the Alien Documentation Identification and Telecommunication (ADIT) stamp. This stamp lets you use your passport as your official documentation of your permanent resident status in the United States.

It will also allow you to travel abroad and gain re-entry into the United States.

What To Do If You Lose Your Green Card While Abroad

All of the steps above only apply if you’re in the United States when your green card is lost or stolen. If you are outside of the U.S., you need to follow additional steps.

First, you’ll need to file a report with the local police, even if your card has only been lost. Make sure that the police give you a copy of their report. 

Once you have the police report, go to the closest American Embassy or Consulate. Once there, you’ll work with an agent to prove your identity and explain the situation regarding your missing green card. At that point, the agent will provide you with a temporary stamp in your passport that will allow you to get back into the United States.

This temporary document is the Form I-131A, officially named the Application for a Travel Document. Filing this form will cost $575.

After you get back to the United States, you’ll need to immediately begin the process of filing the Form I-90 and getting the ADIT stamp in your passport.

FAQs For How To Replace A Lost Green Card

Conclusion For How To Replace A Lost Green Card

Losing your green card can be stressful, but it’s important to know that you have a roadmap to follow. You’ll need to fill out the Form I-90, pay the fee online or with a check or money order if you’re mailing your application, make an appointment for a temporary stamp, and then wait to get your new green card.

If you’re outside of the U.S. when you lose it, you’ll need to file a police report and go to the American embassy or consulate to get a temporary document allowing you back into the United States. Once you’re back, follow those same steps.

You can receive notifications about your application by using the online tool or also submitting a Form G-1145 to get e-notifications with your mailed application packet. 

You can also apply for a fee waiver with your application, but you will have to file by mail in that case. 

Regardless of how you file, you can check your status online through the USCIS website. 

If you have submitted an application or petition to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), you may be wondering how to check your USCIS case online. Fortunately, USCIS provides a simple and convenient online tool that allows you to track the progress of your case from the comfort of your home or office. In this blog, we will guide you through the process of checking your USCIS case status online and answer some common questions.

How to Check Your USCIS Case Status 

To check your USCIS case status,  you will need to have your unique 13-character receipt number. This receipt number is given to you by USCIS after they receive your application or petition. It is important to keep this number safe and secure as it is used to track your case throughout the process. Once you have your receipt number, you can check your USCIS case status in one of two ways: 

How to Check Your USCIS Case Status Online 

Step 1: Go to the USCIS website and click on the “Checking Your Case Status Online” link under the Tools section.

Step 2: Once you are on the Case Status Online landing page, enter your 13-character receipt number in the provided field. Make sure to omit dashes but include all other characters, including asterisks if they are listed on your notice as part of the receipt number.

Step 3: Click on the “Check Status” button to view the current status of your case.

The online system will show the last action taken on your case and will let you know the next steps, if applicable. You can also sign up for automated case status updates to receive notifications via email or text message.

How to Check USCIS Case Status By Phone 

If you are calling from within the United States, you can contact the USCIS National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283. This number is toll-free.

If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can use the TTY number 1-800-767-1833.

If you are calling from outside the United States, you can dial 212-620-3418 instead. Alternatively, you can contact a USCIS international field office. You can find a list of USCIS field offices and their contact information here.

Once you reach USCIS customer service, you will be asked to provide your USCIS receipt number. You can find this number on any correspondence you have received from USCIS regarding your case.

After providing your case number, you will be able to receive an update on the status of your case.

Wait times to speak to a USCIS customer service representative can sometimes be long, so be prepared to wait on hold. Additionally, USCIS updates its online case status system more frequently than its phone system, so you may want to check your case status online before calling.

FAQs about Checking Your USCIS Case Online

Wrapping Up Checking Your USCIS Case Status Online

Checking your USCIS case status online is a simple and convenient way to track the progress of your immigration application or petition. By following the steps outlined above, you can quickly and easily check the status of your case and receive automated updates. If you have any further questions or concerns about your case, you can visit the USCIS website or contact the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283.

If you would like to talk to one of our expert lawyers, please schedule a consultation today!

Intended to increase the diversity of immigrants settling in the United States, the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (DV Program) allows over 50,000 randomly chosen individuals to obtain permanent residency, also known as a "green card." The Department of State manages this program (DOS) and typically targets potential immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.

The DOS runs a random computer program annually that selects around 50,000 individuals to win the green card lottery. They distribute the visas evenly amongst eligible countries. Each country can receive up to 7% of the available Diversity Visas annually. Most winners live outside the U.S. and must complete the immigration procedures through consulates to obtain their immigrant visas. Few DV Program lottery winners reside in the U.S. at the time of the draw and may apply for an adjustment of status, but this is rare compared to winners living outside the country. 

** Please note that scammers and fraudulent actors often try to take advantage of Diversity Visa    Program applicants. It is essential to verify the destination of any fees or official documents before sending them. 

Eligibility for the Diversity Visa Lottery

To be considered eligible for the Diversity Visa Program, applicants must fulfill two main requirements: 

Diversity Visa Lottery Nationality Requirement

Eligible applicants must have been born in one of the countries that have sent less than 50,000 immigrants to the United States over the last five years. The list seldom includes countries like China, Mexico, and the United Kingdom because of the large volume of immigrants that enter the U.S. each year from these countries. 

A list of eligible countries is available on the DOS website. 

Applicants from the following countries were not considered eligible for the Diversity Visa Program in 2023: 

• Bangladesh
• Brazil
• Canada
• China (including Hong Kong SAR)
• Colombia
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Haiti
• Honduras
• India
• Jamaica
• Mexico
• Nigeria
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• South Korea
• United Kingdom (except Northern Ireland) and its dependent territories
• Venezuela
• Vietnam

There are two exceptions for those who want to apply for the DV program but live in a non-eligible country:

• If the applicant's spouse was born in an eligible country, they can apply by listing their spouse's birth country.
  
• If the applicant's parents are legal residents in an eligible country, the applicant can apply by listing the country of birth of their mother or father.    

Diversity Visa Lottery Educational Requirement

The other main requirement of the Diversity Visa program is that all applicants must have earned at least a high school diploma or have at least two years of work experience within the last five years in a sector that requires at least two years of training or studies. The validity of the applicant's work experience will be determined by the Department of Labor accordingly. 

Applicants residing in the U.S. can adjust their visa status under the Diversity Visa Program by establishing that they have won a visa through the DV Program lottery, have a valid legal status when applying for adjustment of status, and meet all other requirements to become U.S. permanent residents.

Entering the Diversity Visa Lottery 

Applicants wondering how to enter the Diversity Visa Lottery Program can be assured the process is straightforward. Applicants can fill out the entry form on the DOS website during the availability window from early October to early November. 

Applicants should note the following tips while filling out the form:

• Country of birth refers to the applicant's birth country, not their country of residence.
  
• Country of eligibility either refers to the applicant's country of birth or the country where the applicant's spouse or parents were born if their birth country is ineligible. 

• Applicants must list their spouses, even if they do not reside together or intend to immigrate together. 

• Applicants must list all biological and adopted children, regardless of age. All step-children under the age of 21 must also be listed from current and former marriages. 

• A recent photograph of the applicant, their spouse, and their children (if applicable) must be included with the application. This photo should have been taken within the last six months.
  

All applicants need to save their confirmation number as this is the only way to verify your selection for the Diversity Visa Program. 

Diversity Visa Lottery Processing Time 

After entering into the DV Program, lottery winners will been notified in about seven months. It is important to take action directly after being selected as it can take up to 14 months to complete the green card process, including the interview and submitting the visa application. 

For example, applicants for the 2023 Diversity Visa Lottery Program submitted their forms between October and November 2021. The winners of that draw were announced around May 2022, and the selected applicants will apply for their visas from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. Applicants should start the application process as soon as possible after being selected as lottery winners. 

A Diversity Visa is usually valid for six months from the issuing date. Once winners complete the visa application process and obtain their U.S. visa, they must enter the country on or before the date printed on their official visa.  

Diversity Visa Lottery Fees

One of the benefits of the Diversity Visa Program is that there is no fee to enter the lottery. There are, however, fees for the green card application process to obtain U.S. permanent residency. Winners are required to pay the immigrant visa fee of $330 per person. This fee is non-refundable, regardless of whether a visa is issued.

It is highly advised that applicants complete the DV Program form by themselves and not enlist the help of a "Visa Consultant" or "Visa Agent," as these individuals can be scammers or fraudulent actors. 

Additional fees may be incurred, depending on the applicant's local U.S. Embassy or Consulate. It's advised to ask about the specific payment methods, instructions, and fees before completing the application or interview. Other fees may be required for medical examinations or to obtain certified documents from the applicant's local government or record-keeping body. 

Diversity Visa Selection and Next Steps

Winners of the DV Program are selected randomly, and the results are evenly allotted to eligible countries. Applicants can use their confirmation number to check the results starting in early May, one year after submitting their form. 

To check results, applicants will visit the Entrant Status Check page on the Diversity Visa    website. Without a confirmation number, it will be impossible to check the results, so applicants must save this number somewhere safe. 

It should be noted that winning the lottery does not guarantee a green card. The lottery winners are required to complete the same application process as any other aspiring green card holder. Some medical conditions and criminal records could make a winner ineligible for the green card. 

It could take up to one year to be able to move to the United States, so winners should act as soon as possible on their green card application for two reasons: 

• Applications and visas must be processed and issued before the end of the fiscal year for which the winner applied. 

• There are usually more winners than available visas, so waiting to start the green card process could result in missing out on obtaining a visa.

Successful applicants will receive a numerical ranking with their winning lottery notification that determines when they can start the green card application process. The first round of visas is typically available on October 1, the first day of the U.S. fiscal year. Applications are accepted up to 90 days ahead of that date. 

Diversity Visa Lottery Applicants outside the United States:    

Most DV Program applicants and winners will apply from outside the U.S. Applicants outside the U.S. should submit a DS-260 form to the National Visa Center as soon as a visa is available. Their application will be sent to the nearest U.S. consulate, and they will be able to schedule an official visa interview. If all requirements are met, the visa may be approved at the interview.  

Diversity Visa Lottery Applicants inside the United States:

For the smaller number of applicants residing inside the U.S. at the time of winning the lottery and possess temporary immigrant status, it is possible to apply for a green card with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Winners will be required to complete and submit Form I-485. They can submit their visa application as soon as a visa becomes available. 

Applicants required to submit Form I-485 might also need submit a list of other required documents, including the following:

• Two recent passport-sized photos 
• Copy of the applicant's birth certificate 
• Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (Form I-693) 
• A copy of the passport page with the applicant's current nonimmigrant visa (if applicable)
• A copy of the passport page with the applicant's entry or patrole stamp (if applicable)
• Arrival/Departure Record (Form I-94)
• Any applicable copies of court records (if the applicant was detained at any point)
• A copy of the applicant's selection letter from the DOS for the Diversity Visa    Lottery Program
• A copy of the DV Program processing fee receipt 
• Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility (Form I-601, if applicable)
• Any applicable fees

All applicants will need to schedule an interview after submitting their complete application to the National Visa Center if they are outside the U.S. or the USCIS office if they are inside the U.S. Interviews can be scheduled on the Entrant Status Check website. Additional information may be provided by the applicant's local U.S. Embassy or Consulate or USCIS, so it is essential to read all available information before attending the interview. 

The primary applicant and all family members included in the application are required to schedule a medical appointment with an approved healthcare provider in the country where the applicant will be interviewed. Medical examinations and any required vaccines must be completed before the visa interview date.

Requirements for the Diversity Visa Program Interview

On the scheduled day and time, applicants will conduct an official interview with a consular employee at their nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The primary applicant, their spouse, and any applicable children are required to attend. 

While some requirements may vary by country, nearly every Diversity Visa Program applicant will be required to submit the following documentation during their scheduled visa interview:  

• Two identical recent passport-sized photographs 
• The appointment confirmation is printed out from the Entrant Status Check website. 
• A confirmation of the DS-260 form submission can be found online at the Consular Electronic Application Center after submitting the DS-260 form. 
• A valid passport or approved identity document. This document must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into the United States for the primary applicant and all associated family members.

Additional required documents may vary depending on the applicant's situation. These documents might include the following:

• Proof of the qualifying education or work experience 
• Documents pertaining to deportation (if applicable) 
• Marriage certificate(s) if immigrating with a spouse or listing a spouse's country on the original application form 
• Marriage termination documentation
• Custody documentation if immigrating with children or showing proof of estranged children.

If applicable, all English translations of official documents should be obtained before the scheduled interview date. Applicants may be able to pay any outstanding visa fees during the interview as well.

Diversity Visa Program Decisions

At the end of the official interview, applicants are told whether or not their application is successful. 

For approved visas, applicants will be informed as to when and how their passport, with the U.S. entry visa, will be returned to them. 

For denied visas, applicants will be informed as to the reason for the denial and told whether any additional administrative processing is necessary. 

Successful applicants will receive their passport after some time with the U.S. Diversity Visa    on a page inside. Applicants must inform the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately if they find any errors on the visa.  

Applicants will also receive the following documents: 

• A sealed immigration packet with documents to be presented to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) upon arriving in the U.S. This should not be opened before arrival. 

• Diversity Visa holders must arrive in the United States before the visa expiration date on their new visa. The timeframe is typically six months.

• New Diversity Visa holders must pay the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) fee after you receiving their Diversity Visa before traveling to the United States. 

• Any children traveling with the Diversity Visa holder should have up-to-date vaccination records to enroll in school in the U.S. Applicants must complete their children's vaccinations before arriving in the United States. 

Diversity Visa Lottery FAQs

Final Thoughts On The Diversity Visa Lottery Program

The Diversity Visa Lottery Program provides an opportunity for individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States to obtain a green card.

The program aims to diversify the immigrant population in the U.S. by randomly selecting approximately 50,000 winners each year. Applicants must meet eligibility requirements regarding their country of birth and education or work experience.

The application process is straightforward, but winners must complete the necessary steps to obtain their visas within the given timeframe. While there is no fee to enter the lottery, winners are responsible for paying the required fees for the green card application process.

Applicants should be cautious of fraudulent actors and ensure they are submitting their information through official channels. The Diversity Visa Program offers a unique pathway to U.S. permanent residency for those who may not have other options available to them.

If you have any questions, please follow this link to schedule a consultation with one of our friendly lawyers today.

Any person born outside of the United States, who has filed their Application for Naturalization (Form N-400) with the U.S. government, and who is in the process of becoming a U.S. citizen (naturalization) may find the need to travel while their N-400 is pending. While it is inherently acceptable for green card holders to travel, he or she will need to proceed with caution when doing so. 

If you are asking if you may travel while my N-400 is pending, make sure to read this post carefully.

This is because any unwarranted trips (out of the country) may be seen as immoderate, and can potentially jeopardize his or her eligibility for naturalization. Especially when the applicant leaves the country and stays away for more than one year. Furthermore, this could additionally be deemed as abandonment of permanent resident status.

Here, we will take a look at residence requirements, trip duration limitations and the crucial appointments during the naturalization process.

Basic N-400 Requirements

Continuous Residence Requirement

Lawful residents will need to provide evidence that they have resided in the U.S. for five or more years — continuously. Though permanent resident individuals who are married to U.S. citizens are eligible for applying after only three years of continuous residence. Alternatively, any applicant who is in the military may be able to petition for a waiver of the continuous residence requirement.

Physical Presence Requirement 

In addition to the continuous residence requirement, any naturalization applicant is required to have been physically present for a cumulation of 30 months during the required five years. As mentioned above, there are exceptions for any spouse of a U.S. citizen (18 months during three years) and a waiver for military individuals. 

It is important to note that applicants must meet the physical presence requirement when he or she files their N-400, and when he or she attends their naturalization interview.

Essentially, applicants must be able to prove not only that they have been physically present in the U.S. (for at least half of their time as a permanent resident), but also that their continuous residence shows they have fulfilled their intentions of integration, and that they will continue to do so for the remainder of their life here in the U.S.

Therefore, the best case for applicants to remain inside the country while their naturalization application is being processed. 

Naturalization Appointments

There are three main appointments related to the naturalization process. They are as follows:

• Within two or three weeks: a biometrics appointment
• Within five to twelve weeks: a naturalization interview with an immigration officer
• Upon becoming a U.S. citizen: an oath ceremony

Since the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) schedules the biometrics appointment on behalf of the N-400 applicant, it is imperative that he or she is inside the country. This can only be done at the location indicated by the USCIS. Missing any of the above appointments can negatively affect the application process. If an appointment is missed and needs to be rescheduled, it will invariably cause further delays in the process. Worse, it could result in a denial of the naturalization application altogether.

Furthermore, once the biometrics appointment has been completed, the USCIS will then schedule the naturalization interview with a USCIS officer. Considering that the naturalization interview is mandatory to be conducted inside the U.S., it is likewise essential the applicant attends the appointment the first time it is scheduled for them. Likewise, it is important to also bring all original documents to the naturalization interview. The failure to attend the naturalization interview will most likely cause a denial of the N-400 application.

It is important to mention here that during the naturalization process, a USCIS officer evaluates the petitioner’s international travels made during the five years immediately preceding his or her application. 

Upon the approval of an applicant’s N-400, the USCIS will finally schedule the applicant to take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony. The ceremony is the finalization of the naturalization process. It goes without saying that it is truly essential to attend this naturalization oath ceremony if one desires to become a naturalized U.S. citizen.

Traveling Abroad After Filing an N-400

In general, traveling abroad for six months or less will technically not affect the applicant’s continuous residence requirement. Though traveling internationally and interrupting continuous residence may cause the denial of an N-400 application, especially when the trip lasts six or more months. This is known as a disruption of the continuous residence requirement.

Applicants often ask whether they can live in the U.S. and their home country until he or she is ready to apply for citizenship, based on the fact that their green card allows them to do so. As previously mentioned, traveling outside the U.S. after filing a naturalization application is permissible — as the applicant is a green card holder with no travel restrictions. As long as the trips are short, kept to a minimum and as long as no immigration-related appointments are missed.

Regarding the naturalization test, if the applicant fails a portion of the test, he or she will be allowed only two opportunities to successfully pass the English and civics requirements. As such, the applicant will be retested during a new interview (only on the failed portion) within 60 to 90 days from their initial interview date.

Upon successful U.S. naturalization, beneficiaries will therefore be eligible for a U.S. passport, ability to travel to most countries around the world, and the ability to travel outside of the country for an unlimited amount of time — without any restrictions, whatsoever.

Conclusion About Travel While My N-400 Is Pending

While it is permissible for permanent residents to travel abroad while their N-400 application is pending, it is important to exercise caution and limit trips to short durations.

Excessive or prolonged travel outside the U.S. may jeopardize an applicant's eligibility for naturalization by disrupting the continuous residence requirement.

You must remember to attend all mandatory appointments, including the biometrics appointment, naturalization interview, and oath ceremony, as failure to do so can result in delays or even denial of the N-400 application.

By carefully planning international travel and prioritizing the naturalization process, applicants can successfully navigate their journey to becoming U.S. citizens and enjoy the benefits of unrestricted travel with their newly acquired status.

B1 and B2 visas allow travelers to stay in the US for up to 6 months. B1 visas are for business trips, and B2 visas are for tourist trips. Part of the application for these visas includes an interview, which should only last a few minutes at the embassy or consulate.

In this post, we will review common B1 and B2 visa interview questions to help you prepare for your case.

You’ll want to arrive with plenty of time because if you’re late for your appointment, it may be canceled and your application denied. However, be aware that you will likely not be allowed inside the embassy or consulate until 30 minutes before your scheduled appointment time. Be sure to bring your appointment confirmation papers with you. 

While these interviews are usually quick, they’re incredibly important. The officer conducting the interview is working to determine if you have good intentions for traveling to the US and, critically, if you intend to return to your home country. 

Officers do this by assessing your motivations for the trip, if they’re genuine, and if you have sufficient ties to return to your home country, like dependents, a job, or you own property.

In general, the questions they ask will ask you to explain the who, what, where, when, why, and how of your trip.

Common B1 and B2 Visa Interview Questions

• Who are you visiting, and what is your relationship with them?
• What do you plan to do during your visit to the United States?
• Where will you be staying, and do you plan to travel away from your main location?
• When do you plan to visit the United States, and is there a compelling reason you need to travel at that time?
• Why do you want to visit the United States, and have you ever been denied a visa before?
• How will you pay for an extended trip the the United States, and how will your affairs be handled while you’re traveling?

Understanding Your B1/B2 Visa Interview: Who Will You Meet in the U.S.?

Many of the questions will center around who you are visiting in the United States and your relationship with them.

If you’re visiting for tourist purposes, be prepared to answer questions about the person you’re visiting and your relationship to them, as well as details about that person that show the depth of your relationship.

• Who are you visiting?
• Are they married? If yes, when did they get married? Are you traveling for the wedding? Do you have a copy of the invitation?
• Do they have children? If yes, how old are the children, and how many children do they have? Do you know if they’re expecting? Are you traveling for the birth and plan to help with the new infant?
• Do you have any other relatives in the United States? List immediate family only, and only expand if asked.
• What is the immigration status of the person you’re visiting? Have they (or anyone else) applied for a green card on your behalf?

You’ll also be asked about who your relatives are that live in your home country. The officer will use questions like these to assess how strong your ties are to your home country and thus how likely you are to return.

• Do your parents or children live in your home country? 
• Do they depend on you as caregivers or for financial support? 
• Will your job allow you to return after this extended absence? If so, do you have a letter confirming that?

If you’re visiting for business, you’ll be asked about who you will be visiting within your company, their role, and your role. You may also be asked about who else from your company is traveling with you.

Maximizing Your U.S. Visit: What Activities Can You Do on a B1/B2 Visa?

Officers will also ask you specifics of what you’ll be doing on your trip. This could include places you plan to visit while you’re in the United States and if you’re visiting for something specific. 

For example, if it has been a lifelong dream to visit New York City or explore the Grand Canyon, tell the officer! If you’re traveling for business, let the officer know if you’re going for a specific product launch, a training bootcamp, or an industry conference. They may also ask about your travel history.

• What is the main reason for your trip?
• What else might you do while you’re in the US?
• What other trips have you taken to the US in the past?
• What other international travel have you done recently?

Answer these and all questions truthfully, but don’t feel the need to overexplain your reasoning. However, if you have any excursions or reservations booked, bringing those documents along with you will help if the officer asks for them.

Navigating Your Stay: Where Are You Going to Reside During Your U.S. Trip?

This is fairly self-explanatory, but they’re looking for details of your trip. 

• Are you staying with family? 
• What is their address? 
• Are you planning to travel away from this main location? If so, where do you plan to stay while away from the main location?
• If you’re not staying with family, can you provide details of your booking accommodations?
• Business travelers should also provide booking details of their accommodations and if your organization booked them or if they will reimburse you.  
• When?
• In addition to knowing the dates of when you would like to travel, the officer may want to determine if the travel, especially at that time, is necessary. 
• Are you traveling for a wedding, birth, or other family event? 
• Are you traveling for a specific holiday, festival, or seasonal activity (like skiing)?

Business travelers will want to explain why their company needs them to travel at that time. It would also help to bring documents or letters from their company to support that, such as registration to industry conferences.

Unveiling the Purpose: Why Choose the U.S. for Your Next Business or Tourist Visit?

Similar to what you’ll be doing in the United States, the officer might want to dig more into your specific reasons for your visit. They’ll ask why now, as well as explore other motivations for your trip.

• Have you ever been denied a visa? If yes, when? 
• Have you ever traveled to the United States before? Did you extend your visa during that trip? If so, bring your paperwork explaining why you extended that trip.
• Are you planning to return to your home country on time? 
• Are you going to the US for any terrorist activity?

Do not be surprised or offended if the officer asks you questions like the last two. Simply answer with yes, of course ( in answer to returning on time) or no, of course not, (in response to terrorist motivations).

Essentially, the officer is making sure that your reason for visiting on a B1 or B2 visa isn’t a cover for staying in the United States past the terms of the visa, a way to skirt previous denials, or that you have any ill intent towards the people of the United States.

Timing Your Travel: When Is the Best Time to Plan Your U.S. Journey on a B1/B2 Visa?

This question deals with the logistics of your trip. Someone who says they have a long trip planned but no apparent way to pay for it may raise suspicion.

These questions may concern your financial ability:

• How much do you earn?
• Do you have a job or own a business? Who will run these in your absence of up to six months?
• Are you retired?
• Have you already booked flights and accommodations? If so, bring your documentation.
• If you don’t have enough funds, do you have a sponsor in the United States?
• If so, who is that person? How much money do they make? Will they continue working while you are visiting?
• Do you have a credit card?
• Have you registered for visitor medical insurance for your trip?

Officers want to make sure that you’re not planning on getting to the United States with no way to survive financially. This might raise red flags and also jeopardize your safety.

Conclusion To The US B1/B2 Visa Interview Questions

At the embassy or consulate, you’ll spend a few minutes chatting with someone about your upcoming trip to the United States. Their job is to determine if you’re visiting the United States in good faith and if you plan to return in a timely manner. Your role in the interview is to tell the truth of your travel plans.

It’s helpful to familiarize yourself with the information that you used when you filled out your application for this visa and ensure your interview answers match. You should bring documentation like booking information, contact details, photographs, or company information with you to the appointment.

Try not to be nervous. Everyone who applies for these visas that is the age of 14 to 79 has to complete this interview. You’re not being singled out or noted as suspicious. It’s simply part of the process, and by preparing ahead of time, your interview should go smoothly.

Many different types of applications with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services require you to verify your identity through the use of your fingerprints. When you file your application for a green card (adjustment of status), naturalization, or other U.S. immigration benefit, you may need to pay a certain fee for the USCIS biometrics appointment called the biometrics fee. It is $85 charge that you pay when you file. When you pay this fee, the next step will be for you to go to a biometric appointment. 

While it sounds technical, it’s a fairly straightforward appointment. You can expect to spend 15 or 20 minutes at your appointment providing your fingerprints, signatures, and photos for identification purposes. Your biometric information will also be used to compare against FBI databases. This appointment will be scheduled for you, but there are ways to reschedule if you need to.  

Getting Your Biometric Appointment Date And Time 

When you file your application for the USCIS biometrics appointment — or if an attorney files it on your behalf — you will receive a notice from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services department. This is the Form I-797C, which you will receive in the mail. Keep this paper and bring it with you to your appointment. 

This form will have your appointment location, date, and time. The biometric appointment will take place at an Application Support Center. There are many locations throughout the country, and the USCIS also has mobile biometric vehicles that can drive to various areas which don’t have other ASCs.

You should expect to get this notice in the mail between 3 to 8 weeks after you file your application. 

After your appointment, the agent will stamp your Form I-797C as proof that you attended the appointment and provided your data. Keep this for your records, in case there is any administrative issue later down the line.

Rescheduling Your Biometric Appointment

While you’re encouraged to attend the appointment that’s assigned to you, it is possible to reschedule the USCIS biometrics appointment. You can do this through your USCIS online account, if you have one, or you can call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. Make sure you have your USCIS account number ready.

You need to do this before your scheduled appointment. It is critical that you don’t miss your appointment without communicating with USCIS. If you do, your application may be considered abandoned, and it could be denied. 

When you reschedule, you’ll need to provide some good cause for rescheduling the appointment. These reasons can include, but aren’t limited to: 

- Transportation issues that prevent you from getting to your appointment

- Work or caregiving responsibilities that can’t be rearranged

- If you’re traveling away from your residence at that time of the appointment

- Major life events (weddings, graduations, etc)

- Being sick, hospitalized, or having a medical appointment

- Appointment notices that arrive too late for your to make arrangements

This is an important part of the path to citizenship, but the USCIS realizes that the appointment that they assign to you isn’t necessarily going to be workable for you. As long as you communicate beforehand and can provide good cause, you can find a time that works for you. 

My Whole Family Got Biometric Appointment Notices, But They’re At Different Times

If you receive a notice for the USCIS biometrics appointment that is different from your family members’ appointments, it is possible for you all to go to the same appointment. Everyone needs to bring their notice and identification. 

Please remember that it is up to the ASC whether or not to let the entire family have their appointments at the same time, likely depending on the busyness that day. 

If your family members are not able to give their biometric data at that appointment, they need to keep their originally assigned appointment time or go through the steps to reschedule their appointment.

USCIS Biometric Appointments For Children

Children with applications at USCIS will need to give their biometric information, as well. However, only those over age 14 will need to provide a signature on the documents. Children who are ages 14 to 17 years old also need their legal guardian to sign their documents on their behalf. 

How Your USCIS Biometric Appointment Will Go

Before you show up at your appointment, it’s critical that you set yourself up for success. Bring the following items with you: 

1. Your Form I-797C notifying you of your appointment time
2. A valid photo identification with your photograph
3. While it isn’t required, you should bring your copy of your completed application and receipt of payments

Generally, multiple people are signed up in the same appointment slot. This means you will likely have to be in a waiting area. Usually, those who are waiting are called in first-come, first-serve basis, so it wouldn’t hurt to show up a few minutes early. After you get called for your turn, it should only take about 15 to 20 minutes.

It isn’t necessary for your immigration attorney to come to your biometric appointment with you, even if they filed on your behalf. You also don’t need to bring your sponsor with you. However, if you need someone to translate for you, you can bring someone with you to make sure you understand all the information needed.

On the notice, you see one of three codes, which helps you and the person working your appointment know which data to collect. 

• Code 1: Be prepared to give all 10 fingerprints.
• Code 2: Be prepared to give your index fingerprint, a photo, and a signature.
• Code 3: A combination of codes 1 and 2

Any fingerprints collected will be taken on a machine designed for this purpose. The machines can pick up fingerprints if your palms are sweaty, but they may have some issues if your hands are too dry. The person taking your fingerprints will likely have lotion for you to use. 

The agent may try several methods to take your fingerprints if the initial scan doesn’t work. There are also alternate methods for taking your fingerprints if there is some issue with the machine. 

You will not need to give blood or any other form of DNA at this appointment.

FAQs About Your USCIS Biometric Appointment

Conclusion About Your Biometric Appointment

After you file your application for your green card, you will need to provide biometric information. Look for a Form I-797C in the mail approximately 5 to 8 weeks after you get notice that the USCIS has received your application. 

The notice will have the date and time of your appointment, and you should try your best to go to that appointment. If that’s not possible, be sure to reschedule before your appointment date. If you don’t do this, the USCIS may consider your application abandoned and deny it. 

At your appointment, bring your Form I-797C and a photo ID. Since other people may have the same appointment time as you, you’ll likely have a short wait time when you arrive. However, once you’re with the agent, your appointment will last between 15 to 20 minutes. This is not an interview, and the person who takes your biometric data will not have any knowledge of your immigration case.

In an increasingly digital world, it is highly advantageous to create an online account with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). A USCIS online account number is a unique identifier assigned by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to individuals who create an online account with the agency. The USCIS online account is a convenient way for applicants and petitioners to access USCIS services, including filing and tracking immigration applications, paying fees, and communicating with USCIS. The account number is required to access certain online services, such as submitting an online application or checking the status of an application. It also helps streamline the process of responding to Requests for Evidence (RFE) and receive updates regarding your application status. 

Who is Assigned a USCIS Online Account Number? 

Individuals who create an online account with USCIS are assigned a USCIS online account number. This includes applicants and petitioners who are seeking immigration benefits from USCIS, such as a work permit, green card, or citizenship. Additionally, individuals who are sponsoring an immigrant family member or employee may also need to create an online account and will be assigned a unique account number. The USCIS online account number is used to identify each individual user and ensures that their personal information is kept secure. It is important to note that each individual must create their own online account and should not share their account information with others. You can receive a USCIS online account number by either: 

1.     Signing up for an online account with USCIS prior to submitting any requests or applications. To create an account, individuals must provide their email address and create a password. They will then receive a confirmation message with a link to the USCIS online account login page. Once logged in, users will need to agree to the terms of use and select how they would like to receive a one-time verification code, which will be required for future logins. Additionally, users will be prompted to select password reset questions and answers, which will be used to confirm their identity if they ever need to reset their password.

2.     If an applicant completes and submits a petition or application without creating an online account, an online account number will be assigned and they will be prompted to login with the credentials provided by USCIS. 

If you are researching the USCIS, we have written a guide to help those learn about expediting a request with the USCIS.

Where do I find my USCIS Online Account Number? 

To find their USCIS Online Account Number, individuals can log into their USCIS online account and navigate to the account profile page. The account number will be displayed on this page, and individuals should keep it in a safe place as it is required to access certain online services. If an individual was assigned a USCIS Online Account Number after submitting paper forms, the number can be found at the top of the notification paper from USCIS. It is important to note that the USCIS Online Account Number is unique to each individual and should not be shared with others.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Green Card Joint Sponsor Overview

A Green Card Joint Sponsor is an individual who agrees to share the financial responsibility of a sponsored immigrant with the primary sponsor. The primary sponsor is typically the person who is sponsoring the immigrant's green card application, but they may not meet the financial requirements set by the U.S. government. This is where a joint sponsor can help.

A joint sponsor must be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (LPR) and must meet the same financial requirements as the primary sponsor. In other words, the joint sponsor's income and assets must be sufficient to support the immigrant and the primary sponsor's income and assets.

When do I need a Joint Sponsor For A Green Card?

The U.S. government requires that the sponsor of a green card applicant must demonstrate that they can financially support the immigrant. This requirement is meant to ensure that the immigrant does not become a public charge, which means they do not rely on government assistance for their basic needs.

The financial requirements for sponsoring an immigrant depend on the sponsor's household size and income. If the sponsor's income is not sufficient to meet the requirements, they may need to find a joint sponsor to meet the shortfall.

For example, if you're sponsoring your spouse's green card application and your household income is below the minimum required by the U.S. government, you may need to find a joint sponsor to help you meet the requirements. The joint sponsor would provide additional income and assets to support your spouse's application.

How to find a Green Card Joint Sponsor?

Finding a joint sponsor can be challenging, as you'll need to find someone who is willing to share the financial responsibility for the sponsored immigrant. Here are some tips to help you find a joint sponsor:

1. Look within your family or friends' circle. If you know someone who is willing to help you, that can be a great option.
2. Look for community resources. There are organizations that can help connect you with potential joint sponsors, such as non-profit organizations, religious organizations, and community groups.

What are the Requirements of a Green Card Joint Sponsor?

The requirements for a Green Card Joint Sponsor are the same as those for the primary sponsor. They must:

• Be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (LPR).
• Complete and file Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, with the U.S. government to demonstrate financial ability to support the sponsored immigrant.
• Meet the income requirements, which state that the joint sponsor's income must be equal to or greater than 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines for their household size.
  • Include their own household members and the sponsored immigrant(s) in their household size when calculating income.
• Use assets to supplement income if unable to meet the income requirements, with the value of assets being equal to or greater than three times the difference between the joint sponsor's household income and the required income for their household size.
• Be willing to assume the shared responsibility for the immigrant's financial support.
• Understand that if the joint sponsor cannot fulfill their financial responsibility, the U.S. government may look to the primary sponsor to fulfill the requirements.

It's essential to carefully review and understand these requirements before becoming a joint sponsor for a green card applicant.

FAQs For What Is A Green Card Joint Sponson

Conclusion For Green Card Joint Sponsor

If you're sponsoring a green card application for a family member or loved one, and you don't meet the financial requirements set by the U.S. government, a Green Card Joint Sponsor can help. A joint sponsor is an individual who agrees to share the financial responsibility of the sponsored immigrant with the primary sponsor. They must meet the same financial requirements as the primary sponsor and be willing to assume the shared responsibility for the immigrant's financial support. Finding a joint sponsor can be challenging, but it's important to choose someone who is financially stable and willing to fulfill their obligations.

Remember, sponsoring a family member or loved one's green card application is a significant responsibility. It's essential to ensure that you can financially support the immigrant and that you understand the obligations and requirements involved. Seeking the advice of an immigration attorney can help you navigate the process and ensure that you are meeting all of the necessary requirements.

Applying for U.S. travel documents can be a long and complicated process, but it doesn't have to be. If you need documentation within a certain time frame, you may be able to expedite your travel documents through Form I-131 or advance parole. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to expedite Form I-131.

What is USCIS Expedite Case Processing?

Expedited case processing is a legal procedure that allows certain cases to be prioritized over others in order to expedite their resolution. This procedure is typically used in situations where time is of the essence, such as in cases involving urgent health or safety concerns or cases where there is a risk of irreparable harm if the matter is not resolved quickly. 

When Can I Expedite my Case with USCIS?

The following circumstances may meet the criteria for expediting a case with USCIS. 

• Severe Financial Loss: Cases where an individual faces serious financial hardship. In order to qualify for severe financial loss, an applicant must demonstrate that:
  • The company is at risk of failing 
  • The company is at risk of losing a contract 
  • The company is at risk of laying off employees 
  • Loss of critical public benefits or services 
• Humanitarian Reasons: Cases where an individual’s health or safety is at risk. Examples of humanitarian reasons may include:
  • Illness
  • Death in the family
  • Extreme living conditions
  • A critical need to travel in order to obtain medical treatment
• Emergency Situations: Cases where there is an urgent need for USCIS to take action. The applicant’s safety may be compromised due to a breach of confidentiality.
• USCIS Error: Cases where USCIS made an error in processing an application. 
• Non-Profit Organizations Filing on Behalf of Employees: Cases where a non-profit organization is sponsoring an employee for a work-related visa.
  • The non-profit must demonstrate that the beneficiary’s specific role in the organization is beneficial to the cultural or social interests of the United States.
• U.S. Government National Interest Situation: Cases where the immigrant’s work is in the interest of a U.S. government entity. The request must be made by a senior-level official of the agency. These cases may include: 
  • Cases identified as urgent by other government entities, such as labor and employment agencies, national security agencies, or public safety agencies. 

How to Submit an Expedite Request for Form I-131 

Suppose you believe your situation qualifies for expedited processing with USCIS. In that case, you need to Submit the expedited request along with the submission of I-131, Application for Travel Document, or after receiving a receipt notice. The process for the expedite request may vary depending on the type of case and the USCIS service center handling the case. However, in general, you will need to follow these steps:

Gather Supporting Documentation

You will need to provide evidence to support your request for expedited processing, demonstrating your case's urgency. 

Submit a Request for Expedited Processing

There are five options when submitting an expedited processing request. For each option, you will need to submit a cover letter titled “Expedite Request,” reasoning for the request, supporting documentation, and your submission receipt from Form I-131. 

1. Submit the expedited request with the submission of I-131, Application for Travel Document, Or after receiving a receipt notice. 

2. Submit the expedite request by phone.  You can do this by calling the USCIS Contact Center (1-800-375-5283 or 1-800-767-1833 for TTY). You will be transferred to the USCIS service center handling your case. At this point, you will speak to a representative, and they will transfer you to a tier 1 or tier 2 officer. You must present why you are requesting expedited processing and provide your contact information and your application receipt number. They will provide you with an expedited service request number, which you should write down in order to check the status.Shortly after completing the phone conversation, you will receive an email from USCIS requesting supporting documentation for your request. Combine the previously gathered supporting documentation and condense it into a single PDF, ensuring it is no longer than 15 pages. 

3. Submit the expedite request by mail. Include your reasoning, documentation, and receipt number in an envelope and mail it to your USCIS office.  

4. Submit the expedite request on the USCIS website with “Ask Emma.” Emma is a computer-generated assistant on the top right of the USCIS page. Simply click the correct language and type in “expedited processing request.” Then, you will navigate the prompts and respond with reasoning and documentation. 

5. Submit the expedite request with members of Congress. You will need to look up the contact details for members of Congress in your area. Once you find the correct phone number or email address, call or email them and explain the situation. Occasionally, a Congress member will have a form on their website to request contact. If this is an option, fill out the form and wait for them to contact you. Again, you will need to provide reasoning and supporting documentation along with your Form I-131 receipt number.  

Wait for a Decision

After submitting an expedite request,  you should hear back from USCIS within 10 days to determine whether your request for expedited travel documents was approved or denied. You can check the status of your case using the USCIS online tracking tool

FAQs For How to Expedite Form I-131

Conclusion For How to Expedite Form I-131

In conclusion, expedited processing can be a useful option for individuals who need their travel documents processed quickly. By understanding the eligibility criteria and following the application process, you can increase your chances of having your request for expedited processing approved. However, it's important to note that expedited processing is not guaranteed and each case is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. If you have any questions or concerns about the expedited processing of your case, it's recommended that you speak with an immigration lawyer or contact USCIS for guidance.

Traveling Abroad with a U.S. Green Card 

Are you wondering how long can you live outside the US without losing your green card?

As a U.S. green card holder, also known as a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), you are allowed to live and work in the United States permanently. However, if you plan to travel outside the U.S. for an extended period, you should be aware of the rules and regulations to maintain your permanent resident status.

According to U.S. immigration laws, you can remain outside the U.S. for up to one year without affecting your green card status. However, if you plan to remain outside the U.S. for more than one year, you may be considered to have abandoned your permanent resident status. Upon your return to the U.S., you may be denied entry and required to apply for a new green card.

This article provides detailed information about traveling and working abroad with a green card and how to avoid losing your permanent resident status in the U.S. 

Who Can Travel Abroad with a U.S. Green Card? 

U.S. green card holders can travel abroad if they meet specific legal requirements. A green card allows the holder to reside and work in the U.S. permanently and to travel outside the U.S. for short periods. However, suppose a green card holder plans to remain outside the U.S. for an extended period, such as more than one year. In that case, they must carry a valid reentry permit and proof of their ties to the U.S. to minimize the risk of losing their permanent resident status. 

Green card holders must be aware of the continuous residency requirement for U.S. citizenship, which requires them to physically reside in the U.S. for at least half of the five years immediately preceding their naturalization application. Traveling outside the U.S. for extended periods can impact the ability to meet this requirement.

One exception is for U.S. government personnel, including military and direct-hire civil service employees and their dependents with LPR status. They may reside outside of the United States for an official assignment with an additional four-month grace period without losing their resident status. 

Documentation for Traveling with a U.S. Green Card 

When traveling with a U.S. green card, it is essential to carry proper documentation to ensure smooth reentry into the U.S. A green card holder should always carry their green card with them when traveling outside the U.S. If a green card holder plans to remain outside the U.S. for more than one year, they should also carry a re-entry permit, which can be obtained by filling out an Application for Travel Document (Form I-131) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). 

In addition to the green card and re-entry permit, it is recommended that green card holders carry a passport from their country of origin and any other relevant documentation. Green card holders may also choose to have a U.S. driver’s license or a foreign national I.D. while traveling. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officer at the point of entry will review all documents to determine re-entry eligibility. 

Applying for a Re-entry Permit

Applying for a reentry permit is a crucial step for U.S. green card holders who plan to remain outside the U.S. for more than one year. A reentry permit is a formal recognition of the green card holder's intent to maintain their permanent resident status and return to the U.S. 

To apply for a re-entry permit, the green card holder must file an Application for Travel Document (Form I-131) with the USCIS office. The application must be filed while the green card holder is still inside the U.S. The green card holder must provide evidence of their permanent resident status and their reason for traveling outside the U.S. for an extended period. 

If approved, the reentry permit will be valid for two years or until the expiration of the green card, whichever comes first. It is important to note that a reentry permit does not guarantee admission to the U.S. upon return, as CBP officers will determine eligibility to reenter at the time of entry.

A reentry permit is typically valid for two years from the date of issuance. If a green card holder expects to be or finds themselves out of the country for more than two years, they can apply for a Returning Resident Visa (SB-1). This process can be done at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Applicants for the SB-1 are required to complete a medical exam and show their eligibility for an immigrant visa.

Traveling with an Expiring Green Card

Traveling with an expiring U.S. green card can raise concerns for permanent residents as their ability to reenter the U.S. and maintain their permanent resident status may be impacted. If a green card holder plans to remain outside the U.S. for an extended period, it is recommended that they renew their green card before leaving the country. 

However, suppose a green card holder must travel with an expiring green card. In that case, they should be prepared to show evidence of their permanent resident status, such as a valid reentry permit, and be able to prove their clear intention to return to the U.S. In such cases, it is also a good idea to carry proof of their ties to the U.S., such as a job offer or proof of property ownership. 

In the scenario that a green card holder is outside of the U.S. and their green card will expire within six months, as long as they will return within one year of their departure, and before their card expires, they can file for a green card renewal as soon as they return.  

The expiration of a green card does not necessarily result in the loss of permanent resident status. Still, it may cause the individual to face difficulties upon reentry into the U.S. If a green card holder is unsure about their travel plans or the status of their green card, it is recommended that they seek the advice of an immigration attorney or USCIS.

Multiple Entries with a U.S. Green Card

Any LPR can leave the U.S. any number of times they want and return as long as they don’t abandon their LPR status and have the correct reentry documents. However, extended trips outside the U.S. for more than six months can impact a green card holder's ability to maintain their permanent resident status and reenter the U.S. 

To minimize the risk of losing permanent resident status, green card holders should carry a valid reentry permit (Form I-131) if they plan to remain outside the U.S. for more than one year. In addition, it is recommended that green card holders also carry evidence of their continued connection to the U.S., such as proof of a job offer or steady employment, the deed to a property, or a vehicle registration. 

One way to ensure the maintenance of LPR status and continuing legally holding a U.S. green card is by proving that an absence from the United States was temporary. 

Here are some general guidelines that green card holders can follow to show their intent to stay outside the U.S. for a temporary period:

• File U.S. tax returns as a U.S. resident
• Maintain an active bank account and a U.S. credit card
• Obtain a U.S. driver’s license
• Purchase a piece of real estate in the U.S. 
• Obtain a letter from a U.S.-based employer that explains your work assignment abroad and clearly states you have continued or forthcoming employment in the U.S. 

Maintaining Eligibility for U.S. Citizenship

Traveling abroad with a U.S. green card does not necessarily affect an individual's eligibility for U.S. citizenship, but it can impact their ability to maintain their permanent resident status. If a green card holder plans to remain outside the U.S. for an extended time, they must not abandon their permanent residency. This can be assured by carrying a valid reentry permit and showing proof of ties to the U.S. 

To maintain eligibility for U.S. citizenship, green card holders must also satisfy the continuous residency requirement, which requires them to physically reside in the U.S. for at least half of the five years immediately preceding the submission of their naturalization application. Traveling outside the U.S. for long periods can impact the ability to meet this requirement. 

There are two guidelines green card holders can follow to ensure they are not found to have abandoned their U.S. permanent resident status:

1. Prove a continued intention to return to the U.S.

A green card holder is considered to have abandoned their permanent resident status from the moment they establish residence outside the U.S. Therefore, it is essential to maintain all documents to support intent to maintain permanent residence in the United States. Green card holders should be prepared to show these documents to border control officers upon reentry into the U.S. 

Documents that prove intent of permanent residence could include a deed or mortgage payment on a property, club membership records, utility bills, vehicle registration, tax returns (filed as a resident), a U.S. driver's license, or proof of an active bank account. 

2. Ensure they do not remain outside the U.S. for a year or more (unless in the case of holding a valid reentry permit): 

Those who do not apply and receive a reentry permit before leaving the U.S. must reenter the country within a year. Those with LPR status who spend more than a year outside of the U.S. could have their green card expire or be determined abandoned. 

If a green card is deemed invalid while outside the U.S., the holder must apply for a Returning Resident Visa (also called a Boarding Authorization Letter or Returning Resident Visa) at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. They will need to prove, through supporting statements and documents, that they intend to maintain their U.S. residency and that their stay abroad unexpectedly lasted more than a year. 

For those with LPR status to be eligible for U.S. citizenship, they must reside in the U.S. for at least five consecutive years or three consecutive years if they obtained their permanent residence through marriage to a U.S. citizen. If a green card holder stays abroad for more than a year, this requirement is reset. This is why traveling for extended periods is not advised if seeking U.S. citizenship as a permanent resident. 

Working Abroad with a U.S. Green Card 

One of the exceptions to the disruption of the residency rule for naturalization is when a resident works for a U.S. employer abroad. If you already have more than one year of U.S. physical presence after receiving your residency status, and you want to work abroad for a U.S. company, you might be allowed to file a USCIS Form N-470. Approval of this form serves to prevent disruption of your residency for purposes of qualifying to naturalize. You must show that the U.S. company is developing foreign trade and commerce. 

FAQS For How Long Can You Live Outside the US Without Losing Your Green Card

Conclusion For How Long Can You Live Outside the US Without Losing Your Green Card

In conclusion, U.S. green card holders are allowed to travel abroad, but they must be aware of the regulations and requirements to maintain their permanent resident status. Green card holders can travel outside the U.S. for up to one year without affecting their status, but if they plan to remain outside the U.S. for more than one year, they must carry a valid re-entry permit and proof of their ties to the U.S. Applying for a re-entry permit before leaving the U.S. is crucial for green card holders who plan to remain outside the country for more than a year. It is also recommended that green card holders renew their green card before leaving the country if it is close to expiring. By following these guidelines, green card holders can travel abroad while minimizing the risk of losing their permanent resident status in the U.S.

The I-797 Notice of Action form is used to contact applicants and petitioners to inform an individual about whether their application or petition has been received, approved, rejected, or re-opened. This form cannot be filled out but is used to communicate with an individual about their particular immigration case and, in some cases, used as a Letter of Transportation (Form I-797F). There are seven variations of Form I-797. Each variation of Form I-797 has a specific meaning, and it is imperative that you become well-versed with each variation to understand how this form impacts your immigration process.

I-797 Notice Of Action Form

Form I-797 notifies an individual that an immigration officer has approved their application or petition. This form is not to be used as an official document but rather as a notification or receipt of the approval. You can find this receipt number at the top of the document and can use this number to track the status of your case via the USCIS website.

Form I-797A - Replacement for Form I-94

It is mandatory for all foreigners entering the United States to carry Form I-94, which documents an individual's arrival and departure. In the absence of Form I-94, an individual can request a replacement and will receive Form I-797A. 

Form I-797A will serve as the official document in lieu of the original, and will provide further instructions on how to proceed.

Form I-797B - Approval of Petition

Regarding employment visas, you must file Form I-40, Immigration Petition for Alien Workers. Once Form I-40 has been approved by an immigration officer, USCIS will present you with Form I-797B, a Notice of Action used to document the approval of a noncitizen worker petition.

Alongside the approval of your petition you will still have to acquire Form I-94, documenting your arrival and departure in the United States.

Form I-797C - Further Information

Form I-797C, Notice of Action, can notify an individual of whether their application or petition is received, denied, re-opened or transferred. Furthermore, Form I-797C is used to notify an individual about an upcoming appointment for biometrics, fingerprinting, or an interview. 

Form I-797C does not grant any immigration status or benefits. However, Form I-797C can be used as evidence proving that an individual is eligible for other benefits from a public, private, state or local entity. 

Form I-797D - Benefits Letter

Form I-797D, is a letter sent in conjunction with either a work permit or green card. Form I-797D is not a benefit itself but instead is used to inform an individual about the benefits of receiving their work permit or green card. It is encouraged to save Form I-797D as proof of obtaining these benefits as an immigrant.

Form I-797E - Request for Evidence

Form I-797E, Notice of Action, is a letter sent by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services seeking a Request for Evidence (RFE). Form I-797E will clearly state why they are seeking additional evidence and give you further instructions on submitting the evidence.

Once an individual has sent back the requested evidence in a timely manner, this evidence can help an immigration officer finalize their decision. Having all necessary documents recorded and submitted can help you avoid a Request for Evidence (RFE) and help expedite the process.

Form I-797F - Transportation Letter 

Form I-797F, otherwise known as the Transportation Letter, allows applicants or petitioners to travel abroad to the United States. Form I-797F is the only I-797 form that is not considered a Notice of Action. 

Although this form permits travel, legal experts recommend carrying a secondary form of identification, such as a valid identification card or birth certificate, in addition to Form I-797F. 

I-797 Notice Of Action Form FAQs:

Conclusion For The I-797 Notice Of Action Form

The I-797 Notice of Action form is used to contact individuals about the status of their application. So, this form is important and may need you to take action after receiving the form. This form communicates if your application has been received, rejected, or approved. So, If you need help interpreting the I-797 Notice of Action form, contact an immigration attorney at Shoreline Immigration.

When seeking lawful permanent residence (LPR) in the United States, applicants undergo one of two immigration procedures: adjustment of status vs consular processing. Several factors, such as geographical location or temporary visas, may determine which procedure you will proceed with, and some applicants may even be granted the right to choose between the two.

Individuals seeking lawful permanent residence and holding a valid immigration status, such as an F-1 student visa or an H-1B work visa and having an immediate family member or spouse that is a United States citizen, are eligible to choose between the two processes. If you are eligible to choose, we recommend reading further and reaching out to a knowledgeable immigration lawyer to make an informed decision before moving forward in your immigration process.

Consular Processing

Consular processing is one of the most common immigration procedures for those seeking lawful permanent residence while living outside of the United States. Applicants may only apply for consular processing in their country of origin, in a third country, if eligible, or in another country they work in. 

To be considered for consular processing, a family member or U.S. employer must submit a petition on your behalf, generally Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, or Form I-140, Immigration Petition for Alien Worker. Once you or your petitioner has received a priority date and a visa number, you can then apply for a United States immigrant visa while living abroad. Once the immigrant visa application is submitted, you must complete an interview with a consular officer at your local U.S. embassy or consulate. From there, they will contact you about further steps for retrieving your immigrant visa.

Consular Processing Timeline

Consular processing is completed through three different government entities which are U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the National Visa Center and your local United States embassy. The average timeline for consular processing ranges from four to eight months from the day of USCIS approval.

• After a petitioner files all necessary documentation, immigrant petitions are approved or denied by USCIS. Processing time can be verified by visiting the USCIS website for the most up to date information.

• Following approval of your petition, the National Visa Center (NVC) will guide you in preparing your visa application for your interview at your local U.S. embassy or consulate. 

• Finally, your interview will be conducted at your local U.S. embassy. You can visit the Department of State Travel for more information regarding your visa appointment wait times.

Pros of Consular Processing

• It may take less time to process a consular processing application than an adjustment of status application. Likewise, this depends upon an individual's local U.S. embassy or consulate. 

• The application can be filed from your home country without having to travel to the United States. As a result, an individual can also save time and money.

• Consular processing generally has lower filing fees.

Cons of Consular Processing

• An individual must complete an interview with a consular officer. Appointments depend on the consulate or U.S. embassy’s availability.

• Consulates do not allow individuals the right to have an attorney present during an interview. 

• Unfortunately, if a U.S. consulate officer denies your immigration visa, most of the time you cannot appeal the denial decision. Although, if you have no evidence of ineligibility during the application process, you are welcome to reapply. 

• During the consular processing, your family in the U.S. may be separated from you (if applicable).

• As a result, people who have lived in the U.S. on a visa need to travel back home and complete their applications from there (relocating means spending money at present).

Adjustment of Status

Adjustment of Status is another immigration procedure developed to help those who already reside in the United States to become lawful permanent residents. To apply for lawful permanent residency in the United States, you must file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. 

Adjustment of Status Processing Timeline 

Processing time can vary and can be verified by visiting the USCIS website for the most up to date information. The average wait time can range from 8 to 30 months based on their category

Adjustment of status processing time can be different based on the application category:

• Employment-based adjustment of status 
• Family-based adjustment of status 
• Based on granted asylum more the one year ago 
• Based on refugee admission more than one year ago 
• based on an approved T visa application
• based on an approved U visa application

Pros of Adjustment of Status 

• Adjustment of status applications are like visas and allow you to remain in the country until your case is resolved

• During this time, you are eligible to obtain a work permit and a travel document.

•  Applicants and their family members are allowed to remain in the U.S. while awaiting a final decision. 

• With advance parole, you are allowed to travel abroad and return to the United States.

• If you have been denied, you have the right to appeal the decision and present your Green Card application to an immigration judge.

Cons of Adjustment of Status

• An adjustment of status is only available for individuals who are already in the United States. 

• In some cases, an adjustment of status may take longer to process 

• In contrast to consular processing, it requires more expensive processing fees. 

• A person may not qualify for an adjustment of status if they have been convicted of a crime or have committed an immigration violation. 

Processing times for an adjustment of status may vary depending on the details of your personal immigration case. We highly recommend that you reach out to an immigration attorney for further guidance. 

Adjustment of Status VS Consular Processing FAQs:

Who can choose between consular processing VS adjustment of status?

You are eligible to choose between adjustment of status or consular processing if you are seeking lawful permanent residency and have a valid visa, such as an F-1 student visa (Academic Student) or an H-1B work visa and if your spouse or immediate family member is a United States citizen.

What is consular processing?

Consular processing is an immigration process in which individuals seeking lawful permanent residence from a foreign country must file their paperwork abroad on behalf of a United States petitioner, most commonly a family member or employer. These documents are filed with a U.S. consulate within their own country.

What is an adjustment of status?

Adjustment of status grants individuals already living in the United States the opportunity to adjust their immigration status and file for lawful permanent residence without returning to their country of origin. 

How long does it take to get an interview for a US visa?

An interview is usually scheduled within three months after the National Visa Center receives all requested documentation. However, this timeframe is dependent on the consular section's operation and capacity. 

Awaiting the approval of a petition or application can be a lengthy and extensive process. There is a USCIS expedite request process will deliver a decision quicker than the standard processing time but will not guarantee that your application or petition will be approved.

To qualify for an expedited petition or application, you must adhere to the USCIS guidelines. Under no circumstance is an individual granted the right to accelerate their application or petition if an individual did not file the original request on time or if a request for evidence was belated. 

There are several reasons why an individual may want to expedite their request. However, because each case is unique and reviewed independently, you are more likely to have your request expedited if you meet one or more of the following criteria for urgency. 

The severe financial loss of a company

If you or your business is suffering from a severe financial loss, you are eligible to submit a USCIS expedited request. Financial loss can include the risk of failing or filing for bankruptcy, the need to lay off employees, or the loss of a critical contract that is imperative to the livelihood of your business. 

An inability to travel and conduct business in the United States may also suffice. Still, to garner the approval of an expedited request, you must gather evidence to prove that your failure to travel and conduct business will result in a severe financial loss for yourself or your company.

USCIS Expedite Request for Emergencies and urgent humanitarian reasons

Emergencies and humanitarian reasons are a top priority of expedited requests. Ensuring the well-being of an individual or their family can encompass seeking medical attention for disease, disability or illness.

 If a USCIS expedited request is approved, this will only move the process forward more rapidly. You must still allow time for your application or petition to be approved. This process may also help individuals who are experiencing medical emergencies as a result of a natural disaster or life-threatening disease unable to be treated in their own country.

Nonprofit organizations whose USCIS Expedite request would benefit the cultural and or social interests of the United States

Nonprofit organizations, as specified by the IRS, are welcome to apply for an expedited request on behalf of a beneficiary. More specifically, a nonprofit can request to accelerate Form I-129 Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker if a beneficiary can create a positive, social or cultural impact, such as through fieldwork as a doctor or scientist.

USCIS Expedite Request For Interests of the federal U.S. government, national security, or public safety

Regarding the interests of the U.S. government, this encompasses urgent cases made known by other government agencies, such as labor and employment agencies or public safety entities. However, in expedited requests by a federal agency, the national interest must be substantial and assessed immediately. The expedited request must be immediate to prevent considerable harm to the United States or its interests. 

Whether a federal or state government agency makes the request, a senior-level official of that agency must record it. Furthermore, on the authorization of employment at a U.S. government agency, it must be shown that there is a need for a person to be employment-authorized and that their role is critical to the workspace and specific task at hand, not the particular individual. Expediting employment authorization in the interest of the U.S. government can even extend to a victim or witness participating in court proceedings seeking reinstatement.

Clear error on behalf of USCIS

If there is evidence that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has made an error in the filing process of your immigration application or petition, you may be qualified to have your request expedited. To quickly resolve the issue, we recommend reaching out to the USCIS Contact Center at (800)-375-5283 or requesting an appointment with an immigration officer in person.

When mailing an expedited request, keep a copy of your request letter and receive a tracking number to ensure that the request has been received.

USCIS Expedite Request FAQs

How to make an expedited request with USCIS?

There is no standardized form to expedite your request, as each request is unique. You can make an expedited request with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services by requesting an appointment with an immigration officer in person, calling the USCIS Contact Center at (800)-375-5283, or mailing a letter explaining your situation in detail. 

Before contacting USCIS, we encourage you to contact an immigration lawyer to discuss how an expedited request may impact your case. We also recommend that you acquire any necessary evidence, such as receipts, to further verify your need to expedite your application or petition.

How can I expedite my work permits?

To expedite your work permit, you must first verify a definitive need to expedite your work permit by showing a severe financial loss on behalf of yourself or your business. This financial loss must show that it has occurred as a result of being unable to conduct business in the United States. Providing additional documentation or evidence may strengthen the chance of your expedited request being approved, not the work permit itself. 

Even if you are experiencing a financial loss, there is no guarantee that you will have your permit or expedited request approved. If your expedited request is accepted, this will move the processing time for your application or petition along more quickly. As with any expedited request, you must either call, mail a letter explicitly explaining your unique situation or speak with an immigration officer in person. Before pursuing further action, we recommend you find a knowledgeable immigration attorney to help guide you through the process.